ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam
1. By the age of three, which age-appropriate food skill can a child typically perform?
- A. Using utensils and a napkin
- B. Spearing food with a fork
- C. Measuring liquids
- D. Displaying proper table manners
Correct answer: B
Rationale: By the age of three, a child typically develops the motor skills needed to spear food with a fork. This is a critical milestone in self-feeding as it shows progress in fine motor coordination. Choice 'A' is incorrect because using utensils and a napkin properly is a skill that may take longer to develop and refine. Choice 'C' is not correct as measuring liquids requires a higher level of motor skills and understanding of quantities that a three-year-old child might not possess. Choice 'D' is also incorrect as the proper display of table manners is a complex skill that is typically learned over a longer period and involves social and cultural norms.
2. Of the following neurotransmitters, which demonstrates inhibitory action, helps control mood and sleep, and inhibits pain pathways?
- A. Serotonin
- B. Enkephalin
- C. Norepinephrine
- D. Acetylcholine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Which foods should be avoided on a low-potassium diet? (SATA)
- A. Bananas
- B. A, C
- C. Sweet potatoes
- D. Frozen corn
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Bananas, sweet potatoes, and orange juice are high in potassium.
4. Which of the following best describes Primary Nursing?
- A. Assigning a nurse to lead a team of registered nurses in the care of a patient from admission to discharge
- B. Assigning a nurse to perform administrative tasks in a healthcare setting
- C. Assigning a nurse to provide medical treatment without supervision
- D. Assigning a nurse to be the main caregiver responsible for coordinating all aspects of care for a group of patients
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Primary Nursing involves assigning a dedicated nurse to lead a team of registered nurses in the care of a patient from admission to discharge. This approach ensures continuity and personalized care. Choices B and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe Primary Nursing. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a different care delivery model.
5. What is a common symptom of vitamin D deficiency?
- A. Hair loss
- B. Night blindness
- C. Bone pain
- D. Rashes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bone pain. Vitamin D deficiency often leads to bone pain and weakness as it plays a crucial role in maintaining bone health by aiding in the absorption of calcium. Hair loss (choice A) is not a common symptom of vitamin D deficiency. Night blindness (choice B) is typically associated with vitamin A deficiency, not vitamin D deficiency. Rashes (choice D) are not a common symptom of vitamin D deficiency.
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