ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The nurse knows that the most common complication of Measles is: A Pneumonia and larynigotracheitis
- A. Encephalitis
- B. Otitis Media
- C. Bronchiectasis
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. What is the function of the gallbladder?
- A. to store bile
- B. to produce bile
- C. to digest bile
- D. to modify bile to a liquid form
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "to store bile." The gallbladder acts as a reservoir for bile produced by the liver. It releases bile into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. Choice B is incorrect because the liver produces bile, not the gallbladder. Choice C is incorrect as the gallbladder does not digest bile but stores and releases it for digestion. Choice D is incorrect because bile is already in liquid form; the gallbladder does not modify it to a liquid state.
3. It is not a legally binding document but nevertheless, Very important in caring for the patients.
- A. BON Resolution No. 220 Series of 2002
- B. Patient’s Bill of Rights
- C. Nurse’s Code of Ethics
- D. Philippine Nursing Act of 2002
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. An estimated _____ percent of persons in the United States who have HIV infection are unaware that they are infected.
- A. 4%
- B. 21%
- C. 34%
- D. 49%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: '21%'. Approximately 21% of persons in the United States who have HIV infection are unaware that they are infected. This percentage represents a significant portion of individuals who are not aware of their HIV status, highlighting the importance of increased testing and awareness campaigns. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the estimated percentage provided in the context.
5. A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant about introducing solid foods. The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?
- A. Strained fruits
- B. Pureed meats
- C. Cooked egg whites
- D. Iron-fortified cereal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When introducing solid foods to infants, it is recommended to start with iron-fortified cereal as it is easily digestible and a good source of iron, an important nutrient for infants around 6 months of age. Strained fruits are usually introduced later due to their natural sugars. Pureed meats can be introduced after iron-fortified cereals to provide additional protein and iron. Cooked egg whites should be avoided until the infant is at least one year old to reduce the risk of allergies.
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