ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The lobe of the brain that contains the auditory receptive areas is the ____________ lobe.
- A. temporal
- B. frontal
- C. parietal
- D. occipital
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. In responding to the care concerns of children with severe disease, referral to the hospital is of the essence especially if the child manifests which of the following?
- A. Wheezing
- B. Stop feeding well
- C. Fast breathing
- D. Difficulty to awaken
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Which of the following is not correct?
- A. energy density is a comparison of energy (kcals) content to the weight of food
- B. if a food product contains a 15% daily value of calcium, that product is said to be a low source of calcium
- C. MyPlate illustrates the 5 food groups
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A product with 15% Daily Value (DV) of calcium is considered a good source, not a low source. Typically, anything 10-19% DV is considered a good source.
4. Muscle weakness due to wasting would most likely be evaluated by which test?
- A. recall of food intake
- B. skinfold thickness
- C. handgrip strength
- D. red blood cell levels
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Handgrip strength is a reliable test to assess muscle function and detect muscle weakness due to wasting. It is often used to identify conditions like sarcopenia in clinical settings. Options A, B, and D are not suitable for evaluating muscle weakness. Food intake recall does not directly measure muscle function, skinfold thickness assesses body fat but not muscle strength, and red blood cell levels are unrelated to muscle wasting.
5. Which mineral is essential for wound healing?
- A. iodine
- B. chromium
- C. zinc
- D. sulfate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Zinc plays a critical role in wound healing due to its involvement in cell proliferation, immune function, and protein synthesis, all of which are essential for tissue repair.
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