ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The component that should receive the highest priority before physical examination is the:
- A. Psychological preparation of the client
- B. Physical Preparation of the client
- C. Preparation of the Environment
- D. Preparation of the Equipments
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. What is the most appropriate nutritional advice for a patient with hypertension?
- A. Increase salt intake
- B. Reduce fiber intake
- C. Increase potassium intake
- D. Increase sugar intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Increasing potassium intake can help manage blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension.
3. Approximately 70 to 80 percent of acute pancreatitis cases are caused by gallstones or _____.
- A. infection
- B. alcohol abuse
- C. diabetes
- D. obesity
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol abuse is indeed a major cause of acute pancreatitis, along with gallstones, accounting for the majority of cases. While infections, diabetes, and obesity can also contribute to pancreatitis, they are not as prevalent as alcohol abuse and gallstones in causing acute pancreatitis.
4. When assessing older adult clients for malnutrition at an adult day care center, which risk factors should the nurse consider?
- A. Dental problems
- B. Depression
- C. Both A and B
- D. Ability to prepare meals
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Both A and B. Dental problems and depression are both significant risk factors for malnutrition in older adults. Dental problems can lead to difficulty in chewing and swallowing, resulting in reduced food intake. On the other hand, depression can cause changes in appetite and decreased interest in eating, which can also contribute to malnutrition. Although the ability to prepare meals is important, it is not specifically identified as a risk factor for malnutrition within the context of this question. Therefore, choices A and B are the most appropriate answers.
5. Tony is to be discharged in the afternoon of the same day after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. You, as the RN, will make sure that the family knows to:
- A. offer pureed foods
- B. offer soft foods for a week to minimize discomfort while swallowing
- C. supplement his diet with Vitamin C-rich foods to enhance healing
- D. offer clear liquids for 3 days to prevent irritation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: After tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, it is crucial to provide soft foods for a week to minimize discomfort while swallowing. This helps prevent irritation to the surgical site and allows for easier healing. Offering pureed foods (Choice A) may not be necessary as soft foods are usually sufficient. While Vitamin C is beneficial for healing, it is not necessary to supplement it immediately after surgery with Vitamin C-rich juices (Choice C). Clear liquids are typically recommended before surgery and not after, as the focus shifts to soft foods to aid in recovery, making Choice D incorrect.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access