the component that should receive the highest priority before physical examination is the
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019

1. The component that should receive the highest priority before physical examination is the:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

2. Which nutrient is most important for maintaining fluid balance in the body?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Sodium plays a key role in maintaining fluid balance and regulating blood pressure.

3. Is it a good idea for an athlete to eliminate all fat from his diet in order to stay lean?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Fat is an essential energy source during prolonged exercise, so eliminating it entirely from the diet is not advisable for athletes.

4. A client is planning eating strategies with a nurse who has nausea from equilibrium imbalance. Which of the following strategies should the nurse recommend?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide low-fat carbohydrates with meals. Low-fat carbohydrates are easier to digest and can help manage nausea without overloading the digestive system. Encouraging the client to eat even if nauseated (Choice A) may worsen their symptoms. Limiting fluid intake between meals (Choice C) may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate nausea. Serving hot foods at mealtime (Choice D) may not necessarily address the underlying issue of equilibrium imbalance causing nausea.

5. A healthcare professional is teaching about implementing a heart-healthy diet to a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following foods should the professional recommend to the client?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Broiled salmon is a heart-healthy food due to its high omega-3 fatty acid content, which helps reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health. Choices A, B, and D are not recommended for a heart-healthy diet. Baked ham and processed cheese are high in saturated fats and sodium, which can be detrimental to cardiovascular health. Canned potato soup may contain high levels of sodium and preservatives, making it less suitable for a heart-healthy diet.

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