ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children
1. The Asian parent of a child being seen in the clinic avoids eye contact with the nurse. What is the best explanation for this considering cultural differences?
- A. The parent feels inferior to the nurse
- B. The parent is showing respect for the nurse
- C. The parent is embarrassed to seek health care
- D. The parent feels responsible for her child's illness
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect, especially towards authority figures such as healthcare providers.
2. According to Piaget, a 6-month-old infant should be in which developmental stage?
- A. Use of reflexes
- B. Primary circular reactions
- C. Secondary circular reactions
- D. Coordination of secondary schemata
Correct answer: C
Rationale: By 6 months, infants are usually in the stage of secondary circular reactions, where they start to intentionally repeat actions that bring pleasure or interesting results.
3. At a well-child visit, parents ask the nurse how to know if a daycare facility is a good choice for their infant. Which observation should the nurse stress as especially important to consider when making the selection?
- A. Developmentally appropriate toys
- B. Nutritious snacks served to the children
- C. Handwashing by providers after diaper changes
- D. Certified caregivers for each of the age groups at the facility
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring that providers practice proper handwashing after diaper changes is crucial in preventing the spread of infections and maintaining a hygienic environment for the infants.
4. The nurse is preparing an airborne infection isolation room for a patient. Which communicable disease does the patient likely have?
- A. Varicella
- B. Pertussis
- C. Influenza
- D. Scarlet fever
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Varicella (chickenpox) is an airborne infectious disease, requiring isolation to prevent the spread of the virus.
5. The nurse is discussing issues that are important with parents considering a cross-racial adoption. Which statement made by the parents indicates further teaching is needed?
- A. "We will try to preserve the adopted child's racial heritage."
- B. "We are glad we will be getting full medical information when we adopt our child."
- C. "We will make sure to have everyone realize this is our child and a member of the family."
- D. "We understand strangers may make thoughtless comments about our child being different from us."
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The statement about making sure others realize the child is part of the family may indicate a focus on external validation rather than on the child’s needs and identity, suggesting a need for further teaching.
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