saturated fats are generally found in animal products with a few exceptions which of the following is a plant product that contains a large proportion

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice A

1. Saturated fats are generally found in animal products with a few exceptions. Which of the following is a plant product that contains a large proportion of saturated fat?

A. canola oil
B. olive oil
C. soybean oil
D. coconut oil

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Coconut oil is a plant-based oil that is high in saturated fat, unlike most other plant oils, which are typically unsaturated.

2. Which of the following best represents the goal of reflective listening?

A. Repeating what the patient says
B. Informing using direct advice
C. Keeping the patient talking
D. Warning the patient

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The goal of reflective listening is to keep the patient talking, allowing them to express their thoughts and concerns fully. Choice A, 'Repeating what the patient says,' is incorrect as reflective listening involves paraphrasing or summarizing rather than verbatim repetition. Choice B, 'Informing using direct advice,' is incorrect because reflective listening focuses on understanding the patient's perspective rather than providing direct advice. Choice D, 'Warning the patient,' is also incorrect as reflective listening aims to create a safe and open environment for the patient to share without feeling judged or warned.

3. In responding to the care concerns of children with severe disease, referral to the hospital is of the essence especially if the child manifests which of the following?

A. Wheezing
B. Stop feeding well
C. Fast breathing
D. Difficulty to awaken

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

4. Cyanocobalamin is a form of which vitamin?

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B12

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is essential for various bodily functions, including red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. It is not to be confused with Vitamin B1, B2, or B3, which are separate vitamins with different roles in the body.

5. To successfully complete the tasks of older adulthood, an 85 year old who has been a widow for 25 years should be encouraged to:

A. Invest her creative energies in promoting social welfare
B. Redefine her role in the society and offer something and offer something of value
C. Feel a sense of satisfaction in reflecting on her productive life
D. Look to recapture the opportunities that were never started or completed

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.