ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. Persons experiencing crisis becomes passive and submissive. As a nurse, you know that the best approach in crisis intervention is to be:
- A. Active and Directive
- B. Passive friendliness
- C. Active friendliness
- D. Firm kindness
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Which assessment finding indicates effective treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?
- A. The client's glucose is within the normal range.
- B. The client ate 80% of their breakfast tray.
- C. There is no protein in the client's urine.
- D. The client's blood pressure is 145/75 mmHg.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Improved appetite and food intake is an indication of effective treatment.
3. What kinds of foods do people who live in food deserts typically lack?
- A. fresh fruits and vegetables
- B. energy-dense foods
- C. beef or pork products
- D. grains and cereals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: Fresh fruits and vegetables are often unavailable in food deserts, where access to nutritious, perishable foods is limited. Choice B, energy-dense foods, is incorrect because these are more likely to be available in food deserts, contributing to health issues. Choice C, beef or pork products, is incorrect as the focus is on the lack of fresh produce. Choice D, grains and cereals, is incorrect as these are staple foods that are more commonly found even in areas classified as food deserts.
4. Located in the middle of the brain, what organ is responsible for satiety and hunger?
- A. Medulla Oblongata
- B. Pituitary Gland
- C. Hypothalamus
- D. Parathyroid
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The hypothalamus, located in the middle of the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating hunger and satiety. It contains specific regions that control appetite and feeding behavior. The Medulla Oblongata (Choice A) is responsible for regulating vital functions like heartbeat and breathing, not hunger. The Pituitary Gland (Choice B) is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones but is not primarily involved in hunger regulation. The Parathyroid (Choice D) is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body and not related to hunger or satiety.
5. In order to establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, the nurse must first have:
- A. Self awareness C. Self acceptance
- B. Self understanding D. Self motivation
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
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