Nursing Elites

1. One of the most important driving forces behind health care policy changes is which of the following?

• A. New technology
• B. Outsourcing of services
• C. Emerging role of nurse practitioners
• D. Ability to pay for health care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Ability to pay for health care.' One of the primary factors influencing health care policy changes is the financial aspect, as the ability to afford healthcare services affects access, quality, and equity. While new technology, outsourcing of services, and the emerging role of nurse practitioners may also impact health care policies, the fundamental driver often revolves around individuals' and societies' financial capacity to pay for healthcare.

2. A middle adult client tells the nurse, 'I feel so useless now that my children do not need me anymore.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

• A. Validate the client's feelings by saying, 'People in middle adulthood often find satisfaction in nurturing and guiding young people.'
• B. Encourage the client to explore the reasons behind feeling useless.
• C. Reassure the client by saying, 'You should be proud that your children are becoming independent.'
• D. Provide information by saying, 'Most people are happy when their children grow up and leave home.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct response is to validate the client's feelings by acknowledging that individuals in middle adulthood often derive satisfaction from nurturing and guiding young people. This response shows empathy and understanding towards the client's emotions. Choice B is incorrect because it may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings. Choice C is incorrect as it does not address the client's emotional state and could be perceived as minimizing their concerns. Choice D is incorrect as it generalizes feelings and may not be applicable to the client's specific situation.

3. What is the main purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis in healthcare?

• A. Identify strengths and weaknesses
• B. Develop strategic goals
• C. Assess external opportunities
• D. Streamline healthcare processes

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The main purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis in healthcare is to assess external opportunities along with identifying strengths, weaknesses, and threats. While identifying strengths and weaknesses is a part of the analysis, the primary goal is to evaluate external opportunities and threats to develop strategic goals. Option A is incorrect as the analysis encompasses more than just strengths and weaknesses. Option B is incorrect as developing strategic goals is a result of the analysis, not the main purpose. Option D is incorrect as streamlining healthcare processes is not the primary focus of a SWOT analysis.

4. There are several elements in recruiting strategies. Which of the following is one of those elements?

• A. Not selling
• B. How to sell
• C. When to sell
• D. What to sell

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'How to sell.' In any recruiting strategy, key elements include where to look, how to look, when to look, and finally, how to sell. 'How to sell' refers to the tactics and techniques used to attract and persuade potential candidates. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Not selling,' 'When to sell,' and 'What to sell' are not primary elements in recruiting strategies.

5. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a root cause analysis (RCA)?

• A. Identify the person responsible for an error
• B. Determine who should be disciplined
• C. Discover the underlying causes of an error
• D. Evaluate the effectiveness of a new policy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Discover the underlying causes of an error.' Root cause analysis (RCA) focuses on identifying the fundamental reason(s) that led to an error or problem rather than placing blame on individuals. Choice A and B are incorrect as RCA is not about pinpointing a specific person to blame or determining disciplinary actions. Choice D is also incorrect as the primary goal of RCA is not to evaluate policy effectiveness but to uncover the root causes of issues for effective problem-solving.

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