ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. On the study “effects of effective nurse-patient communication in decreasing anxiety of post operative patients†What is the Dependent variable?
- A. Effective Nurse-patient communication
- B. Communication
- C. Anxiety level
- D. Post operative patient
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Select all that apply. Which of the following are true about protein digestion?
- A. the end products of protein digestion are amino acids
- B. protein/polypeptides are digested in the large intestine by trypsin
- C. A, D
- D. protein/polypeptides are digested in the stomach by pepsin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the enzyme pepsin, which breaks down proteins into smaller polypeptides. The end products of protein digestion are amino acids.
3. If there is an accidental injury to the parathyroid gland during a thyroidectomy which of the following might Leda develop postoperatively?
- A. Cardiac arrest C. Respiratory failure
- B. Dyspnea D. Tetany
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. The nutrient facts panel was established by the USDA and the FDA to improve health and well-being by enhancing nutritional knowledge. Nutrient content claims describe a relationship between a food or food component and reduced risk of a disease or health-related condition.
- A. Both statements are true.
- B. Both statements are false.
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false.
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The first statement is true as the nutrient facts panel was indeed established by the USDA and the FDA to improve health and well-being by enhancing nutritional knowledge. However, the second statement is false. Nutrient content claims actually refer to the amount of a nutrient in a food, not to the relationship between a food and disease risk. Therefore, the second statement is incorrect, making choice C the correct option. Choice A is incorrect because the second statement is false. Choice B is incorrect as the first statement is true. Choice D is incorrect because the second statement is false.
5. Bones continuously lose and gain minerals. This ongoing process is called?
- A. reorganization
- B. reorienting
- C. demineralizing
- D. remodeling
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'remodeling.' Remodeling is the process by which bones continuously lose and gain minerals, maintaining bone strength and integrity over time. 'Reorganization' (choice A), 'reorienting' (choice B), and 'demineralizing' (choice C) do not accurately describe the process of bones continuously losing and gaining minerals.
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