ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. Nutrients that may help decrease high blood pressure levels include:
- A. magnesium and sodium
- B. protein and monounsaturated fat
- C. calcium and potassium
- D. dietary fiber and plant sterols
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calcium and potassium play vital roles in regulating blood pressure, with potassium helping to balance the negative effects of sodium.
2. Your alertness to both the physical and emotional needs of clients is based on which of the following philosophical frameworks?
- A. There is a basic similarity among human beings.
- B. All behavior has meaning for communicating a message or need.
- C. Human beings are systems of interdependent and interrelated parts.
- D. Each individual has the potential for growth and change in the direction of positive mental health.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. Which of the following best describes Primary Nursing?
- A. Assigning a nurse to lead a team of registered nurses in the care of a patient from admission to discharge
- B. Assigning a nurse to perform administrative tasks in a healthcare setting
- C. Assigning a nurse to provide medical treatment without supervision
- D. Assigning a nurse to be the main caregiver responsible for coordinating all aspects of care for a group of patients
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Primary Nursing involves assigning a dedicated nurse to lead a team of registered nurses in the care of a patient from admission to discharge. This approach ensures continuity and personalized care. Choices B and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe Primary Nursing. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a different care delivery model.
4. The two members of the health care team who work closely to monitor drug-nutrient interactions are the:
- A. physician and nurse
- B. physician and pharmacist
- C. nurse and clinical dietitian
- D. clinical dietitian and pharmacist
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: clinical dietitian and pharmacist. Clinical dietitians and pharmacists work closely together to monitor and manage drug-nutrient interactions. While physicians and nurses play essential roles in patient care, they are not typically the primary professionals involved in monitoring drug-nutrient interactions. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect.
5. In administering blood transfusion, what needle gauge is used?
- A. 18 C. 23
- B. 22 D. 24
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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