Nursing Elites

1. Match the following terms in column A with the correct definition in Column B:

• A. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia D. Injecting the anesthesia in the epidural mater of the spinal cord.
• B. II. Epidural anesthesia B. Anesthesia is introduced in the subarachnoid space at the lumbar area L4 and L5. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin.
• C. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia D. Injecting the anesthesia in the epidural mater of the spinal cord.
• D. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia B. Anesthesia is introduced in the subarachnoid space at the lumbar area L4 and L5.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Topical anesthesia involves applying the anesthetic agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes to numb the area. On the other hand, epidural anesthesia involves injecting the anesthetic into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord. Therefore, the correct matches are: I. Topical anesthesia with the definition of applying the agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes (Choice C), and II. Epidural anesthesia with the definition of injecting the anesthesia in the epidural space around the spinal cord (Choice D).

2. Which best describes an example of an environmental health intervention?

• A. Providing clean drinking water
• B. Administering medications
• C. Conducting health education sessions
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Providing clean drinking water is a crucial environmental health intervention as it helps prevent waterborne diseases and promotes overall health. Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining public health, especially in preventing illnesses caused by contaminated water sources. Administering medications, conducting health education sessions, and developing health policies are important interventions but are not directly related to environmental health like providing clean drinking water.

3. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

• A. Diabetes
• B. Hypertension
• C. HIV/AIDS
• D. Cholera

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.

4. When assessing a community to determine its health needs, which data would be most useful?

• A. Demographic data
• B. Health behavior data
• C. Environmental data
• D. Morbidity and mortality data

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Morbidity and mortality data are essential for assessing the health needs of a community as they provide critical insights into the prevalence of diseases, causes of death, and areas that require intervention. By analyzing morbidity and mortality data, healthcare professionals can identify health trends, prioritize resources, and implement targeted interventions to improve the overall health outcomes of the community.

5. Which action demonstrates an effective health communication strategy?

• A. Using medical jargon to explain complex health issues
• B. Distributing printed brochures in the community
• C. Hosting large community health fairs
• D. Using social media platforms for health campaigns

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Distributing printed brochures in the community is an effective health communication strategy as it allows for the dissemination of health information to a broad audience in a tangible and accessible format. Brochures can be distributed widely and provide concise, easy-to-understand information, making them a valuable tool for promoting health awareness and education within the community.

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