Nursing Elites

1. Match the following terms in column A with the correct definition in Column B:

• A. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia D. Injecting the anesthesia in the epidural mater of the spinal cord.
• B. II. Epidural anesthesia B. Anesthesia is introduced in the subarachnoid space at the lumbar area L4 and L5. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin.
• C. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia D. Injecting the anesthesia in the epidural mater of the spinal cord.
• D. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia B. Anesthesia is introduced in the subarachnoid space at the lumbar area L4 and L5.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Topical anesthesia involves applying the anesthetic agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes to numb the area. On the other hand, epidural anesthesia involves injecting the anesthetic into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord. Therefore, the correct matches are: I. Topical anesthesia with the definition of applying the agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes (Choice C), and II. Epidural anesthesia with the definition of injecting the anesthesia in the epidural space around the spinal cord (Choice D).

2. What is a primary objective of public health?

• A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
• B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
• C. Delivering health education
• D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.

3. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

4. A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:

• A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
• B. Aspirin for high fever
• C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
• D. Oxygen therapy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, aspirin is contraindicated due to the risk of bleeding. The therapeutic regimen focuses on rapid replacement of plasma loss, rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement, and oxygen therapy to manage the condition effectively.

5. What is a common challenge in community health nursing?

• A. Limited resources
• B. High patient caseloads
• C. Cultural barriers
• D. Changing health behaviors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Limited resources are a common challenge in community health nursing as they can impact the ability to deliver comprehensive care. This challenge can include financial constraints, lack of supplies, and inadequate staffing levels, all of which can hinder the provision of effective healthcare services to the community.

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