in obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity on a catheterized patient the nurse is correct if
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023

1. In obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity on a catheterized patient, the nurse is correct if:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

2. The purpose of ECT in clients with depression is to:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

3. For an incontinent elderly client who frequently wets his bed and develops redness and skin excoriation at the perianal area, what is the best nursing goal?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The best nursing goal for an incontinent elderly client with skin excoriation is to ensure that the bed linen is always dry. This helps in preventing further skin breakdown and promoting skin integrity. Choice B, to frequently check the bed for wetness and keep it dry, may not address the issue of prevention if the linen is not consistently dry. Choice C, placing a rubber sheet under the client's buttocks, focuses more on protecting the mattress rather than addressing the client's skin condition directly. Choice D, keeping the patient clean and dry, is important but does not specifically address the preventive aspect of maintaining dry bed linen.

4. A nurse is teaching a client about complete and incomplete proteins. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching as an incomplete protein?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 4 oz chickpeas. Chickpeas are considered an incomplete protein because they lack one or more essential amino acids required by the body. Incomplete proteins do not provide all essential amino acids in sufficient quantities. Choice B, 2 poached eggs, is a complete protein source because eggs contain all essential amino acids. Choice C, 2 oz cheddar cheese, is also a complete protein as it contains all essential amino acids. Choice D, 4 oz salmon fillet, is another complete protein source as fish typically provide all essential amino acids needed by the body.

5. What instruction should a nurse include when teaching a client who has recently been prescribed a low-sodium diet?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, which directs the client to avoid foods such as smoked meats and frozen dinners. These types of foods are typically high in sodium, making them unsuitable for a low-sodium diet. Option B is incorrect because foods with less than 4g of sodium might still be high in sodium for individuals on low-sodium diets. The daily recommended intake of sodium for a low-sodium diet is usually around 1.5g to 2g. Hence, 4g of sodium in a single food product can be excessive. Option C is incorrect as soy sauce, although a different source of flavor, is also high in sodium and should be used sparingly, if at all, in a low-sodium diet. Option D is incorrect because processed and prepared foods are usually not low in sodium. In fact, these foods often have high sodium content due to added salts and preservatives.

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