Nursing Elites

1. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

• A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
• B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
• C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
• D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.

2. Which term refers to nurses in the local/national health departments or public schools?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered midwives
• D. Registered nurses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term that refers to nurses in local/national health departments or public schools is 'Public health nurse.' Public health nursing (Choice A) is a broader term that encompasses the practice of nursing in the community to promote and protect the health of populations. Registered midwives (Choice C) specifically refers to a different role in healthcare related to childbirth and maternal care. Registered nurses (Choice D) are nurses who have completed specific education and training and are licensed to practice nursing.

3. Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?

• A. Garantisadong Pambata
• B. Food Fortification
• C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
• D. Child Health Week

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Sangkap Pinoy Seal signifies the voluntary fortification of processed foods in the Philippines. It serves as a mark that indicates the inclusion of essential nutrients in processed food products to address specific nutrient deficiencies in the population.

4. Which term describes a situation in which there is a demonstrated health need combined with actual or potential resources to apply remedial measures and a commitment to act on the part of the provider or the client?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health need
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health problem specifically refers to a situation where a health need is identified, resources are available or potentially available to address it, and there is a commitment from either the provider or the client to take action. This term encapsulates the combination of a demonstrated need for remedial measures with the readiness and commitment to act upon it.

5. As an important tool for planning a community health survey was conducted, the first tangible outcome of collaboration and teamwork with the Local Health Department and its Rural Health Units (RHUs) was observed. This later led to case findings activities via collection and examination of stools from children for suspected parasitism. Which of the following community nursing diagnoses will guide the Parish Health Team for concrete action?

• A. Parasitism as a foreseeable crisis
• B. Malnutrition as a health deficit
• C. Parasitism as a health deficit
• D. Parasitism as a health threat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Parasitism as a health threat' as it is the most appropriate diagnosis that focuses on the immediate and significant health threat posed by parasitic infections, which can have widespread implications in a community setting. This diagnosis would guide the Parish Health Team to take concrete actions to address and mitigate the health risks associated with parasitism.

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