evidence based practice ebp a decision making model is best described as which

ATI RN

Nursing Care of Children Final ATI

1. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?

A. Using information in textbooks to guide care
B. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition
C. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision-making
D. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves gathering and integrating all relevant evidence to guide clinical decision-making, ensuring that care is based on the best available research.

2. What are classified as hydrocarbon poisons?

A. All below
B. Gasoline
C. Turpentine
D. Lighter fluid

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hydrocarbon poisons include substances like gasoline, turpentine, and lighter fluid, which are typically liquids derived from petroleum. Bleach is a corrosive substance, not a hydrocarbon.

3. The mother of a 3-month-old breastfed infant asks about giving her baby water because it is summer and very warm. What should the nurse tell her?

A. Fluids in addition to breast milk are not needed.
B. Water should be given if the infant seems to nurse longer than usual.
C. Clear juices are better than water to promote adequate fluid intake.
D. Water once or twice a day will make up for losses resulting from environmental temperature.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Breast milk provides adequate hydration, even in warm weather, so additional fluids like water are not necessary and can interfere with breastfeeding.

4. Which statement best describes colic?

A. Periods of abdominal pain resulting in weight loss
B. Usually the result of poor or inadequate mothering
C. Periods of abdominal pain and crying occurring in infants older than age 6 months
D. A paroxysmal abdominal pain or cramping manifested by episodes of loud crying

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Colic is characterized by episodes of loud, inconsolable crying, often due to abdominal discomfort, and typically occurs in infants younger than 6 months. It is not related to poor mothering, nor does it necessarily result in weight loss.

5. Which actions by the nurse demonstrate clinical reasoning? (Select all that apply.)

A. All below
B. Considering alternative actions
C. Using formal and informal thinking to gather data
D. Giving deliberate thought to a patient's problem

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Clinical reasoning involves deliberate and thoughtful decision-making, considering alternatives, and using both formal and informal data gathering methods to provide optimum care.