Nursing Elites

1. As a community health nurse engaged in the process of community empowerment, what is essential for you to do?

• A. Gather data from the community
• B. Make decisions for people in the community
• C. Form partnerships with people in the community
• D. Accept responsibility for people's actions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Forming partnerships with people in the community is crucial for community empowerment. It fosters collaboration, mutual support, and shared decision-making in health initiatives, empowering the community members to take charge of their own health.

2. Identifying that numerous factors influence chronic illnesses such as hypertension, which of the following would be an upstream factor to enhance health outcomes for adults with hypertension in the community?

• A. Nutritional classes featuring low-fat and low-carb choices.
• B. Motivational interviewing sessions for smoking cessation.
• C. Working with the public health department to restrict smoking in public.
• D. Initiating chair yoga classes for seniors in the community.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Working with the public health department to restrict smoking in public is an upstream factor that focuses on implementing population-level interventions to prevent health issues such as hypertension. By creating policies to limit smoking in public spaces, it can help reduce the overall exposure to tobacco smoke, thereby positively impacting the health outcomes of adults with hypertension in the community.

3. A healthcare professional is working to improve the health of a community. Which action demonstrates this?

• A. Providing health education
• B. Conducting community assessments
• C. Advocating for health policy changes
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Advocating for health policy changes is a significant action that can impact the health of a community on a larger scale by influencing policies that affect the well-being of the population. While providing health education and conducting community assessments are valuable activities, advocating for policy changes can lead to systemic improvements in healthcare access, quality, and outcomes.

4. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
• C. Educating patients about their health conditions
• D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.

5. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?

• A. Ensuring a variety of foods every day
• B. Eating a diet low in fats and sugar
• C. Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups
• D. Avoiding poor eating habits

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes the importance of maintaining specific daily servings of food groups to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. While it also encourages a variety of foods, a diet low in fats and sugar, and avoiding poor eating habits, the primary focus is on ensuring individuals consume the right portions of various food groups to meet their nutritional needs and promote overall health.

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