a recent nursing school graduate is preparing to take the nclex the graduate knows which of the following is true

ATI RN

ATI Proctored Leadership Exam

1. A recent nursing school graduate is preparing to take the NCLEX. The graduate knows which of the following is true?

A. Upon graduation from nursing school, she cannot use the title RN.
B. Because the NCLEX is a national examination, her RN license will allow her to practice in all states and territories of the United States.
C. If her home state participates in the compact agreement, she may practice in other states participating in the agreement, but should renew her license in her home state.
D. The RN license is a mandatory license.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Choice C is correct because if the nurse's home state participates in the compact agreement, she can practice in other states that are part of the agreement, but she must still renew her license in her home state. This is necessary to maintain an active license in her home state. Choice A is incorrect because upon graduation, the nurse can use the title RN if licensed, but it's not automatic. Choice B is incorrect because while the NCLEX is a national exam, the nurse needs to meet individual state requirements for licensure in each state. Choice D is incorrect because an RN license is not permissive but rather a mandatory license to practice nursing.

2. What is the primary focus of strategic planning in healthcare organizations?

A. Financial performance
B. Staff satisfaction
C. Patient care quality
D. Regulatory compliance

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In healthcare organizations, the primary focus of strategic planning is to enhance patient care quality. While financial performance, staff satisfaction, and regulatory compliance are essential aspects in healthcare management, they are secondary to the overarching goal of providing high-quality care to patients. Financial performance ensures sustainability, staff satisfaction impacts productivity and retention, and regulatory compliance maintains legal standards. However, without a core focus on improving patient care quality, the strategic planning efforts may not align with the primary mission of healthcare organizations.

3. What is the main goal of a nursing quality improvement (QI) program?

A. To enhance patient safety
B. To reduce healthcare costs
C. To ensure regulatory compliance
D. To maintain high patient satisfaction

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The main goal of a nursing quality improvement (QI) program is to enhance patient safety. While reducing healthcare costs, ensuring regulatory compliance, and maintaining high patient satisfaction are important aspects of healthcare delivery, the primary focus of a QI program in nursing is to improve patient safety through practices such as error reduction, risk management, and enhancing the quality of care provided.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea due to shigella. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement for this client?

A. Have the client wear a mask when receiving visitors.
B. Limit the client's time with visitors to no more than 30 minutes per day.
C. Assign the client to a room with negative-pressure airflow exchange.
D. Wear a gown when caring for the client.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because limiting the client's time with visitors helps prevent the spread of shigella infection to others. Shigella is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, so minimizing contact time reduces the risk of transmission. Choice A is incorrect as there is no need for the client to wear a mask in this situation. Choice C is also incorrect as negative-pressure airflow exchange rooms are typically used for clients with airborne infections. Choice D is incorrect as wearing a gown is not the primary precaution needed for shigella infection.

5. When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?

A. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to moral rules.
B. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to knowledge of consequences.
C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
D. Virtue ethics is a formal statement of rules for behavior.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Virtue ethics focuses on qualities and moral character rather than rules or duties. Virtue ethics emphasizes developing good character traits, such as courage, honesty, and compassion, to guide behavior rather than adhering to specific moral rules or focusing on the consequences of actions. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because virtue ethics does not attribute behaviors to moral rules, knowledge of consequences, or formal statements of rules for behavior; instead, it emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous character.