ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is teaching a client about strategies to prevent constipation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. Drinking four to five glasses of water per day will prevent constipation.
- B. I should consume mineral oil once per day.
- C. Eating foods high in fiber will make elimination easier.
- D. I can skip a meal if I feel bloated.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Eating foods high in fiber increases stool bulk and promotes easier elimination, thus preventing constipation.
2. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. Albumin in my urine is an indication of normal kidney function.
- B. I will keep my HbA1c at five percent.
- C. I will have ketones in my urine if my blood glucose is maintained at 190 milligrams per deciliter.
- D. I will keep my blood glucose levels between 200 and 212 milligrams per deciliter.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining an HbA1c level of 5 percent indicates good long-term blood glucose control and understanding of diabetes management.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous enteral tube feeding and reports cramping and abdominal distention. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Check for gastric residual.
- B. Apply low intermittent suction.
- C. Increase the rate of the feeding.
- D. Request a higher-fat formula.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Checking for gastric residual can help identify the cause of cramping and abdominal distention during enteral feedings.
4. A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Encourage the client to participate in developing a system of rewards.
- B. Arrange for someone to remain with the client for 30 min after meals
- C. Offer the client a selection of beverages at each meal.
- D. Inform the client that a weight gain of 2.3 kg per week is expected.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the client to participate in developing a system of rewards can help motivate and engage them in their treatment plan.
5. A nurse is providing teaching about formula feeding to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Formula that remains in the bottle should be used for one more feeding.
- B. Formula should be changed to whole milk when the infant is 9 months old.
- C. If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, dilute the formula.
- D. If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, stop the feeding.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it indicates they are full, and continuing to feed may lead to overfeeding.
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