ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is initiating continuous enteral feedings for a client who has a new gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Measure the client’s gastric residual every 12 hr.
- B. Obtain the client’s electrolyte levels every 4 hr.
- C. Keep the client’s head elevated at 15* during feedings.
- D. Flush the client’s tube with 30 mL of water every 4 hr.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Flushing the client's tube with 30 mL of water every 4 hours helps maintain tube patency and prevent blockages.
2. A nurse is discussing denture care with the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following should be included in the discussion?
- A. Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning.
- B. Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night.
- C. Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures.
- D. Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Wrapping gloved fingers with gauze provides a safe and effective method for removing dentures, preventing damage.
3. A nurse is teaching a client about complete and incomplete proteins. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching as an incomplete protein?
- A. 4oz chickpeas
- B. 2 poached eggs
- C. 2oz cheddar cheese
- D. 4oz salmon fillet
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Chickpeas are an incomplete protein as they do not contain all essential amino acids.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antibiotics and develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?
- A. Whole wheat bread
- B. Fresh orange sections
- C. Ice cream
- D. Yogurt
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
5. A nurse is teaching about diet modification to a client who is breastfeeding. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should drink an 8 ounce glass of water each time my baby nurses.
- B. I should take a 1500 milligram iron supplement daily.
- C. I can eat a 2500 calorie daily diet lose 1 lb per week.
- D. I can eat ounces of swordfish daily.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Drinking an 8 ounce glass of water each time the baby nurses helps maintain hydration and support milk production.
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