a nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a toddler about appropriate snacks which of the following foods should the nurse include

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition

1. A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a toddler about appropriate snacks. Which of the following foods should the nurse include?

A. Sliced bananas
B. Raw celery
C. Peanut butter
D. Grapes

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is sliced bananas. Bananas are a good choice for toddlers as they are easy to chew, rich in potassium, and generally well-tolerated. Raw celery (Choice B) may pose a choking hazard due to its fibrous nature. Peanut butter (Choice C) should be avoided as it can also be a choking hazard and may cause an allergic reaction in some children. Grapes (Choice D) are a choking hazard for toddlers due to their size and shape, so they should be cut into smaller pieces or avoided altogether.

2. In a patient with chronic kidney disease, which dietary modification is recommended?

A. Increase protein intake
B. Reduce potassium intake
C. Increase sodium intake
D. Reduce fiber intake

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Reducing potassium intake is important for patients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.

3. Saturated fats are generally found in animal products with a few exceptions. Which of the following is a plant product that contains a large proportion of saturated fat?

A. canola oil
B. olive oil
C. soybean oil
D. coconut oil

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Coconut oil is a plant-based oil that is high in saturated fat, unlike most other plant oils, which are typically unsaturated.

4. Which enzyme initiates protein digestion in the stomach?

A. Pepsin
B. Salivary Amylase
C. CCK
D. Secretin

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Pepsin is the enzyme that initiates protein digestion in the stomach. It breaks down proteins into smaller peptides, aiding in their further digestion and absorption in the intestines. Salivary Amylase (Choice B) functions in breaking down dietary carbohydrates in the mouth, not proteins. CCK (Choice C) and Secretin (Choice D) are hormones involved in the digestion of fats and carbohydrates, not proteins. Therefore, Choices B, C, and D are incorrect in the context of protein digestion in the stomach.

5. Which is NOT a characteristic or function of lipids?

A. Involved in energy metabolism and storage
B. Provide insulation and protection
C. Act as hormones that regulate the body
D. Are hydrophilic

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Lipids are known for several functions including involvement in energy metabolism and storage (Choice A), providing insulation and protection (Choice B), and acting as hormones that regulate the body (Choice C). However, lipids are not hydrophilic (water-attracting), contrary to choice D. They are actually hydrophobic, meaning they repel water and do not mix well with it. This is a key property that differentiates them from many other biological molecules.