a nurse is providing education to a client who has been prescribed diazepam for anxiety which statement by the client indicates a need for further tea
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Mental Health

1. A client prescribed diazepam for anxiety is receiving education from a healthcare professional. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Clients should avoid alcohol while taking diazepam (Valium) as it can potentiate the effects of the medication, leading to excessive sedation and other adverse effects. Mixing alcohol with diazepam can also increase the risk of overdose and other serious complications. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to refrain from consuming alcohol while on this medication to ensure their safety and optimize the therapeutic benefits of diazepam for managing anxiety.

2. A client has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder commonly exhibit symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. Physical manifestations such as muscle tension and sleep disturbances are also prevalent. Shortness of breath and chest pain are more commonly associated with panic attacks rather than generalized anxiety disorder. Decreased appetite may be present in some cases, but excessive worry is a hallmark characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder.

3. A client has been prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which dietary restriction should the nurse emphasize during discharge instructions?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoid foods high in tyramine. Clients taking MAOIs should avoid foods high in tyramine to prevent hypertensive crisis. Tyramine is found in aged, fermented, or spoiled foods. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because potassium, calcium, and sodium restrictions are not specifically required for clients taking MAOIs.

4. A nurse is reviewing prescriptions for a patient with major depression at the county clinic. Since the patient has a mild intellectual disability, the nurse would question which classification of antidepressant drugs:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are less suitable for patients with intellectual disabilities due to the need for dietary restrictions and close monitoring. These restrictions can be challenging for patients with mild intellectual disabilities to follow, making this drug class a concern for this patient population.

5. A client with a history of alcohol use disorder is admitted to the hospital. Which assessment finding would indicate early alcohol withdrawal?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In a client experiencing early alcohol withdrawal, one of the key assessment findings is diaphoresis (excessive sweating). This is due to autonomic hyperactivity commonly seen during this phase, along with other signs like tremors and tachycardia. Bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and hypothermia (low body temperature) are not typically associated with early alcohol withdrawal, making them incorrect choices.

Similar Questions

Which of the following would be the most appropriate intervention for a patient experiencing severe anxiety?
A client is being taught relaxation techniques to manage anxiety. Which of the following techniques should the instructor include in the teaching? Select one that doesn't apply.
A client is prescribed lorazepam (Ativan) for the management of anxiety. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
A patient with major depressive disorder is being treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The nurse should monitor the patient for which common side effect?
A client with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

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