Nursing Elites

1. When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?

• A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
• B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
• C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
• D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective approach in helping clients to change their behavior is to utilize the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach. This comprehensive counseling strategy is commonly employed in various programs, such as smoking cessation, to guide individuals through behavior change by systematically addressing their needs and providing support at each stage of the process.

2. What is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis?

• A. Ocrelizumab
• B. Dimethyl fumarate
• C. Teriflunomide
• D. Fluoroquinolones

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ocrelizumab is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis due to its efficacy in reducing disease activity and progression in patients with this form of the disease. Dimethyl fumarate, Teriflunomide, and Fluoroquinolones are not typically used as first-line treatments for progressive MS.

3. Which is an effective strategy for addressing health disparities?

• A. Providing universal health coverage
• B. Increasing health care funding
• C. Implementing health education programs
• D. Improving access to health care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving access to health care is a crucial strategy for addressing health disparities because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances, have the opportunity to receive the necessary care they need. By enhancing access to healthcare services, underserved populations can overcome barriers to obtaining crucial medical assistance, ultimately reducing health disparities and promoting better health outcomes for everyone.

4. Which is a key component of the chronic care model?

• A. Implementing community health education programs
• B. Improving access to care for all individuals
• C. Increasing funding for health care services
• D. Coordinating care across different health care settings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A key component of the chronic care model involves implementing community health education programs. These programs are essential for supporting self-management among individuals with chronic conditions and have been shown to improve health outcomes by empowering patients with the knowledge and skills needed to manage their conditions effectively.

5. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?

• A. Vaccination
• B. Screening for cancer
• C. Physical therapy
• D. Health education

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage and improve the quality of life of individuals already diagnosed with a disease. Physical therapy, which focuses on rehabilitation and restoring function after an injury or illness, is a prime example of tertiary prevention. It helps individuals regain mobility and independence, thereby reducing the impact of the disease and preventing further complications.

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