Nursing Elites

1. When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?

• A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
• B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
• C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
• D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective approach in helping clients to change their behavior is to utilize the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach. This comprehensive counseling strategy is commonly employed in various programs, such as smoking cessation, to guide individuals through behavior change by systematically addressing their needs and providing support at each stage of the process.

2. Which of these is an example of a phenomenological community?

• A. Greenwich Village senior center
• B. NYC council district
• C. Gramercy Green residents
• D. Online support group for cancer survivors

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A phenomenological community is defined by shared experiences and interests, which are often found in online support groups for cancer survivors where individuals connect based on a common experience, fostering a sense of community and support.

3. Parkinson's disease is associated with the loss of which of the following neurotransmitter?

• A. Serotonin
• B. Adrenaline
• C. Dopamine
• D. GABA

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for coordinating smooth muscle movements. The decrease in dopamine levels leads to the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Serotonin, adrenaline, and GABA are not primarily implicated in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.

4. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

• A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
• B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
• C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
• D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

5. What refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vital statistics encompass the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths. It provides essential data for understanding population health trends and informing public health policies.

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