ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children
1. A nurse is carrying on a conversation with a 7-year-old child during an office visit. Which is an example of the level of language development the nurse should expect in this child?
- A. Fascination with bathroom language
- B. Difficulty understanding the concept of 'half past' in reference to time
- C. Ability to carry on an adult conversation
- D. Inability to speak in full sentences
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Understanding time concepts like 'half past' can be challenging for a 7-year-old, indicating the level of language development. Choice A is incorrect as fascination with bathroom language is common in this age group but not necessarily indicative of language development. Choice C is incorrect as a 7-year-old typically cannot carry on an adult conversation due to cognitive and experiential limitations. Choice D is incorrect as by the age of 7, children should be able to speak in full sentences.
2. The nurse is teaching a nursing student about standard precautions. Which statement made by the student indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will use precautions when I give an infant oral care
- B. I will use precautions when I change an infant's diaper
- C. I will use precautions when I come in contact with blood and body fluids
- D. I will use precautions when administering oral medications to a school-age child
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Standard precautions are necessary when dealing with blood, body fluids, and potentially infectious materials. They are not required for routine administration of oral medications unless there is a potential exposure risk.
3. Children may believe that they are responsible for their parents' divorce and interpret the separation as punishment. At which age is this most likely to occur?
- A. 1 year
- B. 4 years
- C. 8 years
- D. 13 years
Correct answer: C
Rationale: At around 8 years old, children may feel they are responsible for their parents' divorce and view it as a punishment, which can impact their emotional well-being.
4. Which best describes signs and symptoms as part of a nursing diagnosis?
- A. Description of potential risk factors
- B. Identification of actual health problems
- C. Human response to state of illness or health
- D. Cues and clusters derived from patient assessment
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Signs and symptoms are cues and clusters derived from patient assessments that are used to form a nursing diagnosis, guiding the development of a care plan.
5. Which is a complication that can occur after abdominal surgery if pain is not managed?
- A. Atelectasis
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Decrease in heart rate
- D. Increase in cardiac output
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Poorly managed pain after abdominal surgery can lead to complications like atelectasis due to shallow breathing, which may occur if the child avoids deep breaths because of pain.
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