neutralizes stomach acid in the small intestine
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. _____ neutralizes stomach acid in the small intestine:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: bicarbonate ions. Bicarbonate ions, secreted by the pancreas, neutralize the acidic chyme entering the small intestine from the stomach, creating a more suitable environment for digestive enzymes. Saliva (choice A) helps in the initial breakdown of food in the mouth, not in neutralizing stomach acid. Gastric mucus (choice B) protects the stomach lining from the acidic environment but does not neutralize the acid in the small intestine. Enzymes (choice D) facilitate chemical reactions in digestion but do not neutralize stomach acid.

2. A healthcare provider is admitting a client who practices Hinduism. The healthcare provider should identify that which of the following foods is prohibited according to Hindu dietary practices?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In Hindu dietary practices, beef is prohibited due to religious beliefs. Hindus consider cows to be sacred animals, and therefore consuming beef is strictly forbidden. Pork, chicken, and seafood are not prohibited in Hindu dietary practices, making choices A, B, and D incorrect.

3. Which statement does not describe a potential role of minerals in the body?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Minerals do not provide calories or energy; instead, they play various roles such as building strong bones and teeth, maintaining fluid balance, and supporting muscle contractions.

4. With which type of cancer is asbestos exposure most strongly associated?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Asbestos exposure is most strongly associated with peritoneal cancer, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen. While asbestos can potentially contribute to other types of cancer, there is a significant body of research indicating a robust correlation between asbestos exposure and peritoneal cancer. Asbestos exposure can also lead to mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the lining of the chest. The other options - liver cancer, skin cancer, and esophageal cancer - are not typically associated with asbestos exposure.

5. In the recent technological innovations, which of the following describe researches that are made to improve and make human life easier?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

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