ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. Who among the following can work as a practicing nurse in the Philippines without taking the Licensure examination?
- A. Internationally well known experts which services are for a fee
- B. Those that are hired by local hospitals in the country
- C. Expert nurse clinicians hired by prestigious hospitals
- D. Those involved in medical mission who’s services are for free
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Which of the following conditions is not caused by energy drinks?
- A. Nervousness
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Seizures
- D. Dental caries
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Energy drinks are known for causing a variety of health issues, including nervousness, seizures, and an increased risk of dental caries due to their high sugar content. However, they do not cause bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate. Instead, energy drinks are associated with causing an increased or rapid heart rate, known as tachycardia. Therefore, out of the listed options, bradycardia is the condition not caused by energy drinks.
3. Which nutrient is most important for the prevention of osteoporosis?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Iron
- C. Calcium
- D. Protein
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calcium is the most important nutrient for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis. Calcium plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density and strength. Vitamin A is important for vision and immune function but is not directly related to bone health. Iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, while protein is important for muscle growth and repair. However, in the context of preventing osteoporosis, calcium is the key nutrient.
4. Which of the following statements is correct about MyPlate?
- A. Canned fruit can be considered part of the fruit group
- B. Soymilk is considered part of the dairy group
- C. Beans and peas are considered part of both the protein group and the vegetable group
- D. Cream cheese and butter are not part of the dairy group
Correct answer: C
Rationale: According to the MyPlate guide, beans and peas are classified as part of both the protein and vegetable groups due to their high protein content and the nutrients they share with vegetables. This makes Choice C correct. Choice A is incorrect as canned fruit can be part of the fruit group if it's canned in water or 100% fruit juice. Soymilk is considered part of the dairy group, making Choice B incorrect. While cream cheese and butter are dairy products, they are not part of the dairy group on MyPlate because they contain little to no calcium, making Choice D incorrect.
5. What are the responsibilities of a nurse towards a patient?
- A. A registered nurse is responsible for a group of patients from their admission to their discharge
- B. A registered nurse only provides care for the patient with the assistance of nursing aides
- C. A nurse's only responsibility is to perform administrative duties in a healthcare setting
- D. A nurse's only responsibility is to maintain hospital equipment
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A registered nurse is responsible for a group of patients from their admission to their discharge. This responsibility encompasses assessing patient needs, formulating care plans, administering medications, monitoring patient progress, and coordinating with other members of the healthcare team. Choice B is not entirely accurate because, even though nurses often work with nursing aides, the nurses themselves hold the ultimate responsibility for the overall care of the patient. Choices C and D are incorrect as they depict an incomplete and inaccurate representation of a nurse's role, which extends beyond administrative duties and equipment maintenance to primarily focus on direct patient care.
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