ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. Which of the following lab tests should NOT be used for diagnosing connective tissue diseases?
- A. Rheumatoid factor (RF)
- B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- C. Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)
- D. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
2. A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ibuprofen to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should teach the client to monitor for what adverse effect of this medication?
- A. Bleeding
- B. Insomnia
- C. Blurred vision
- D. Constipation
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
3. The client states, “the doctor says I am nearsighted. I do not get it.” What would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. I am sorry you did not understand. Would you like a different doctor?
- B. Nearsighted, or myopia means that you have difficulty seeing things at a distance.
- C. You will need to have glasses.
- D. This means you won’t ever need glasses.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct response is to explain to the client what nearsightedness means, which is having difficulty seeing distant objects, as known as myopia. Choice A is not helpful as changing doctors is not necessary for this situation. Choice C is premature as wearing glasses is a possible solution but not the only one. Choice D is incorrect as nearsightedness (myopia) often requires glasses for correction.
4. A client does not understand why vision loss due to glaucoma is irreversible. What is the best explanation?
- A. Once bacterial infection has caused damage, the tissue does not regenerate.
- B. Once retinal detachment occurs, it does not return to its normal state.
- C. Too many nerve fibers have become ischemic and died, so vision loss is permanent.
- D. Glaucoma always leads to permanent blindness.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In glaucoma, the optic nerve damage due to high intraocular pressure leads to permanent vision loss because the nerve fibers do not regenerate. Choice A is incorrect as it discusses bacterial infection, not relevant to glaucoma. Choice B is incorrect because it refers to retinal detachment, not glaucoma. Choice D is incorrect because not all glaucoma cases lead to permanent blindness; vision loss can be prevented or slowed with treatment.
5. What level of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs does shelter belong to?
- A. Love and belonging
- B. Physiological
- C. Safety and security
- D. Esteem
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
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