Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a trait that was found to be common among leaders in trait theory?

• A. Communication of duties assigned
• B. Adaptability and changing priorities
• C. Order giving and decision making for a group
• D. Communication of goal direction

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Communication of goal direction.' Trait theory suggests that effective leaders possess certain traits, one of which is the ability to clearly communicate the direction and goals of the group. This trait helps in aligning the efforts of the team towards a common objective. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while communication, adaptability, decision-making, and order giving are important skills for leaders, the specific trait commonly associated with leaders in trait theory is the ability to communicate the direction and goals.

2. What is typically the first sign that a healthcare professional with a substance abuse problem will exhibit?

• A. Avoidance
• B. Bargaining
• C. Denial
• D. Regression

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Denial. When healthcare professionals have substance abuse problems, denial is often the initial sign they exhibit. Denial involves minimizing or refusing to acknowledge the issue, making it difficult to recognize and address the substance abuse problem. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Avoidance, bargaining, and regression are not typically the first signs displayed by healthcare professionals with substance abuse problems. By identifying denial early on, healthcare professionals can take the necessary steps to seek help and overcome substance abuse issues.

3. What is the main focus of a risk management program in healthcare?

• A. To reduce hospital readmissions
• B. To manage financial resources
• C. To ensure compliance with healthcare regulations
• D. To improve clinical outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The main focus of a risk management program in healthcare is to improve clinical outcomes. By identifying and mitigating risks, healthcare organizations aim to enhance patient safety, quality of care, and overall health outcomes. Option A is incorrect because reducing hospital readmissions is a specific goal within healthcare but not the primary focus of risk management. Option B is incorrect as managing financial resources, while important, is more aligned with financial management rather than risk management. Option C is incorrect as ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations is vital but falls under compliance management rather than the primary focus of risk management, which is to improve clinical outcomes.

4. Caring is a fundamental value in nursing and serves as the basis for caring leadership. Which of the following statements is true about a caring leader?

• A. A caring leader balances serving others with effective leadership.
• B. A caring leader recognizes and acknowledges the emotions of others.
• C. Traits of a caring leader involve respecting coworkers as individuals and empathizing with their needs and concerns.
• D. A caring leader demonstrates fairness and honesty.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A caring leader embodies traits such as respecting coworkers as unique individuals and showing empathy towards their needs and concerns. These qualities are essential for fostering a supportive and compassionate work environment, where team members feel valued and understood. Choice A is incorrect because a caring leader balances serving others with effective leadership, not prioritizing one over the other. Choice B, though important, focuses solely on recognizing emotions and does not encompass the broader traits of caring leadership. Choice D is also important but does not capture the essence of respecting individuals and empathizing with their needs, which are core aspects of caring leadership.

5. An RN�s current patient and family have presented her with an ethical dilemma. What is the first step the RN should take to find a workable solution to the problem?

• A. Planning
• B. Assessment
• C. Evaluation
• D. Implementation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The first step is assessment and identification of the problem.

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