which family theory explains how families react to stressful events and suggests factors that promote adaptation to these events
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nursing Care of Children Final ATI

1. Which family theory explains how families react to stressful events and suggests factors that promote adaptation to these events?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Family stress theory explains how families respond to stress and identifies factors that help families adapt to and manage stressful events effectively.

2. What amount of fluid loss occurs with moderate dehydration?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Moderate dehydration is typically defined as a loss of 50 to 90 mL/kg of body weight. This amount reflects significant fluid loss that requires medical attention but is not yet severe.

3. What should the nurse include in the discharge instructions for the parents of an infant diagnosed with acute otitis media?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended to help relieve the discomfort associated with acute otitis media, such as pain and fever. Elevating the baby's head during sleep can also help with drainage and relieve pressure, making choice A incorrect. Administering an antibiotic may be necessary for bacterial otitis media but is not usually the first-line treatment for acute otitis media, so choice B is incorrect. Placing the baby to sleep with a bottle can increase the risk of ear infections due to the pooling of milk around the Eustachian tube, so choice C is incorrect.

4. When assessing a preschooler's chest, what should the nurse expect?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In a preschooler, chest movement should be symmetric and coordinated with breathing, indicating healthy respiratory function.

5. What is the most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Frequent spitting up is indeed a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. It is caused by the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, leading to infants regurgitating milk or formula shortly after feeding. Projectile vomiting (choice A) is more commonly associated with conditions like pyloric stenosis rather than gastroesophageal reflux. Bilious vomiting (choice B) often indicates an obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea (choice D) is not typically a primary symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants.

Similar Questions

A mother delivers an infant at 30 weeks gestation and asks if formula is better than breast milk since the baby is premature. What should the nurse respond?
Which is considered a block to effective communication?
An infant is diagnosed with a tracheoesophageal fistula. Which assessment finding should the nurse expect?
What is an important priority in dealing with the child suspected of having Wilms tumor?
The nurse is caring for a child with hypernatremia. The nurse evaluates the child for which signs and symptoms of hypernatremia? (Select all that apply.)

Access More Features

ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses