ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What repetitive stress injury is a factory worker at risk of?
- A. Plantar fasciitis
- B. Osteomalacia
- C. Carpal tunnel syndrome
- D. Osteoporosis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Factory workers are at risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive hand movements involved in their work. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. Plantar fasciitis (choice A) is a condition affecting the foot, not typically associated with factory work. Osteomalacia (choice B) is a softening of the bones due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, not directly related to repetitive stress in factory work. Osteoporosis (choice D) is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, usually associated with aging or hormonal changes rather than repetitive stress injuries.
2. What is a sign of inadequate perfusion?
- A. Intact sensation
- B. Pallor in toes
- C. Bounding pulses
- D. Pink fingers
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
3. The client states, “the doctor says I am nearsighted. I do not get it.” What would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. I am sorry you did not understand. Would you like a different doctor?
- B. Nearsighted, or myopia means that you have difficulty seeing things at a distance.
- C. You will need to have glasses.
- D. This means you won’t ever need glasses.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct response is to explain to the client what nearsightedness means, which is having difficulty seeing distant objects, as known as myopia. Choice A is not helpful as changing doctors is not necessary for this situation. Choice C is premature as wearing glasses is a possible solution but not the only one. Choice D is incorrect as nearsightedness (myopia) often requires glasses for correction.
4. What device would be best to use for a client who is immobile?
- A. Standing assist device
- B. A mechanical lift
- C. Transfer board
- D. Gait belt
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A mechanical lift is the most suitable device for a client who is immobile as it provides safe and efficient assistance in moving the individual. A standing assist device is used for support during standing activities, not for transferring an immobile client. A transfer board is helpful for assisting a client in sliding from one surface to another but may not be the best option for someone who is completely immobile. A gait belt is used for providing support and stability during walking or transferring, which may not be effective for a client who is immobile and requires more comprehensive assistance.
5. The client had surgery one day ago. What assessment is most likely related to pain?
- A. Blood pressure of 175/90 mm Hg
- B. Respirations of 10 breaths per minute
- C. Heart rate 60 beats/minute
- D. Oxygen saturation of 97%
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
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