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1. What is the primary advantage of utilizing a modular nursing model?
- A. Improved patient satisfaction
- B. Enhanced teamwork
- C. Cost reduction
- D. Improved communication
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary advantage of utilizing a modular nursing model is enhanced teamwork and collaboration among nurses. While improved patient satisfaction, cost reduction, and improved communication are essential in healthcare settings, the modular nursing model specifically focuses on restructuring care delivery to promote teamwork and efficiency. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are not the primary advantages of using a modular nursing model.
2. Which of the following is an example of a conflict of interest in nursing?
- A. A nurse accepting gifts from a patient
- B. A nurse working for two competing healthcare organizations
- C. A nurse disclosing patient information without consent
- D. A nurse delegating tasks improperly
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. A nurse working for two competing healthcare organizations represents a conflict of interest as it may affect impartiality. Choice A is incorrect as accepting gifts from a patient may be a violation of ethical standards, but it is not a conflict of interest. Choice C is incorrect as disclosing patient information without consent is a breach of confidentiality, not a conflict of interest. Choice D is incorrect as delegating tasks improperly relates to professional competence, not a conflict of interest.
3. One way to determine staffing needs is to classify clients according to nursing care required. Another name for this is a(n) __________.
- A. self-scheduling
- B. supplementing staff system
- C. patient classification system (PCS)
- D. acuity system
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: acuity system. An acuity system involves classifying clients based on the nursing care they require to determine staffing needs accurately. Choice A, self-scheduling, is not related to classifying clients based on care needs. Choice B, supplementing staff system, does not specifically refer to the classification of clients. Choice C, patient classification system (PCS), is close but not as commonly used as 'acuity system' in healthcare settings to determine staffing needs.
4. What is the primary focus of strategic planning in healthcare organizations?
- A. Financial performance
- B. Staff satisfaction
- C. Patient care quality
- D. Regulatory compliance
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In healthcare organizations, the primary focus of strategic planning is to enhance patient care quality. While financial performance, staff satisfaction, and regulatory compliance are essential aspects in healthcare management, they are secondary to the overarching goal of providing high-quality care to patients. Financial performance ensures sustainability, staff satisfaction impacts productivity and retention, and regulatory compliance maintains legal standards. However, without a core focus on improving patient care quality, the strategic planning efforts may not align with the primary mission of healthcare organizations.
5. When trying to facilitate change in the staff, it is necessary to build trust and recognize the need for change. This type of action is known as which of the following, according to Lewin's Force-Field Model?
- A. Moving the system to a new level
- B. Unfreezing the system
- C. Refreezing the system
- D. Institutionalization
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Unfreezing the system.' In Lewin's Force-Field Model, unfreezing is the stage where the existing equilibrium is disrupted to motivate participants and prepare them for change. Building trust and recognizing the need for change are essential components of this stage. Choice A, 'Moving the system to a new level,' does not specifically address the initial stage of disruption. Choice C, 'Refreezing the system,' comes after change has been implemented, not before. Choice D, 'Institutionalization,' refers to the stage where the change becomes the new norm, which is different from unfreezing.
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