what is the likely reason that a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids would succumb to pneumonia while a healthy person exposed to the

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. What is the likely reason that a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) would succumb to pneumonia while a healthy person exposed to the same infection did not?

A. The client with AIDS is a susceptible host
B. The client with AIDS has greater immune defenses
C. The client with AIDS was not as careful
D. The client with AIDS has more portals of entry

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. Convert 30 ml to ounces. (Type the answer as numeric only)

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct answer: A

Rationale: 30 ml is equivalent to 1 ounce.

3. The quality and risk nurse in the local hospital is performing a hospital survey on sentinel events. Which statements would the nurse use to best describe a sentinel event?

A. Operating room event involving the use of unsafe equipments
B. Specific events that enable a hospital to maximize reimbursement
C. An unexpected event involving death or serious physical or psychological injury
D. An event that can cause serious injury to a client that should never happen in a hospital

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

4. Why is a client with osteoporosis prone to fractures?

A. The client has bone spurs that lead to fractures
B. The client has increased bone density
C. The client has porous bones
D. The client is not prone to fractures

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Osteoporosis is characterized by porous, weak bones due to decreased bone density. This porous nature of bones in osteoporosis makes them more prone to fractures. Choice A is incorrect because bone spurs do not lead to fractures in osteoporosis; they are bony outgrowths unrelated to osteoporosis. Choice B is incorrect as osteoporosis is associated with decreased, not increased, bone density. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with osteoporosis are indeed prone to fractures due to weakened bones.