what is the likely reason that a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids would succumb to pneumonia while a healthy person exposed to the

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. What is the likely reason that a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) would succumb to pneumonia while a healthy person exposed to the same infection did not?

A. The client with AIDS is a susceptible host
B. The client with AIDS has greater immune defenses
C. The client with AIDS was not as careful
D. The client with AIDS has more portals of entry

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. A client has a fractured right arm. What should the nurse do first?

A. Apply ice to the fracture site
B. Administer pain medications
C. Remove the client’s bracelet and rings from the right arm
D. Send the client to radiology for an x-ray

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should first remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm. This action is crucial to prevent complications such as swelling and restricted blood flow, which could worsen the condition. Applying ice, administering pain medications, and sending the client for an x-ray are important steps but should come after ensuring the client's jewelry is removed to avoid any further issues.

3. Which of the following statements by a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does NOT requires further teaching?

A. I can spread this through contact with surfaces, so I need to wear gloves in public.'
B. Because I have HIV, that means I'm an AIDS patient'
C. I need to ensure that I place my needles in a proper needle disposal container.'
D. I can still have unprotected intercourse with my partner since he does not have HIV.'

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

4. What is the best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently?

A. Passive range of motion
B. Pillows for positioning
C. Active range of motion
D. Continuous passive motion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently is passive range of motion. Passive range of motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation in immobile clients. Choice B, pillows for positioning, may provide comfort but does not address the need for joint movement. Choice C, active range of motion, requires the client's active participation, which is not feasible for someone with limited mobility. Choice D, continuous passive motion, is more commonly used in rehabilitation settings for specific joints and is not typically the primary intervention for overall limited mobility.