what are signs of hearing loss select all that apply

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What are signs of hearing loss? (Select all that apply)

A. Answering questions correctly
B. Presence of cerumen
C. Tinnitus
D. Frequent asking of others to repeat statements

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Signs of hearing loss include tinnitus, frequent asking to repeat statements, and shouting in conversations.

2. What are nonsurgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select all that apply)

A. Using a splint
B. Ultrasound therapy
C. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include using a splint, ultrasound therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs. Choice A is correct as using a splint helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. Choice B is correct as ultrasound therapy can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Choice C, 'Endoscopic carpal tunnel release,' is incorrect as it is a surgical procedure, not a nonsurgical treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome.

3. A client has an open wound with creamy thick yellow drainage. How would the nurse document this finding?

A. Purulent
B. Serosanguinous
C. Sanguineous
D. Serous

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. The goal for a client with impaired mobility is to prevent atelectasis. What nursing intervention would best help the client meet this goal?

A. Assist the client to orthopneic position
B. Offer a protein-rich diet
C. Offer the client a bedpan for toileting
D. Turn the client every 4 hours

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assisting the client to the orthopneic position is the best nursing intervention to help prevent atelectasis. This position improves lung expansion by allowing the chest to expand fully, aiding in the prevention of atelectasis. Offering a protein-rich diet (choice B) is important for overall nutrition but does not directly address preventing atelectasis. Offering a bedpan for toileting (choice C) and turning the client every 4 hours (choice D) are important for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile clients but do not directly prevent atelectasis.