the nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with osteoarthritis what is the goal of medication therapy

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with osteoarthritis. What is the goal of medication therapy?

A. Eradicate the disease
B. Reduce pain and inflammation
C. Turn on the immune system
D. Manage weight loss

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. The client moves both crutches forward, with weight on the unaffected leg, and then moves the unaffected leg forward, shifting weight onto it. Which of the following gaits is being utilized?

A. Two-point gait
B. Three-point gait
C. Four-point gait
D. Unaffected gait

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, Three-point gait. In a three-point gait, one leg is non-weight bearing, as described in the scenario where the client shifts weight onto the unaffected leg. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A two-point gait involves partial weight-bearing on both legs, a four-point gait involves weight-bearing on both legs, and 'Unaffected gait' is not a recognized term in gait patterns.

3. What device would be best to use for a client who is immobile?

A. Standing assist device
B. A mechanical lift
C. Transfer board
D. Gait belt

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A mechanical lift is the most suitable device for a client who is immobile as it provides safe and efficient assistance in moving the individual. A standing assist device is used for support during standing activities, not for transferring an immobile client. A transfer board is helpful for assisting a client in sliding from one surface to another but may not be the best option for someone who is completely immobile. A gait belt is used for providing support and stability during walking or transferring, which may not be effective for a client who is immobile and requires more comprehensive assistance.

4. What is not a nursing intervention for a client with osteoporosis?

A. Nurse will encourage the intake of adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D
B. Nurse will encourage the client to complete weight-bearing exercises
C. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid muscle strengthening exercises
D. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid repetitive movements

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Avoiding muscle strengthening exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoporosis; on the contrary, weight-bearing exercises are beneficial. Choice A is correct as ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is essential for bone health. Choice B is also correct as weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density. Choice D is incorrect because avoiding repetitive movements is not a standard nursing intervention for osteoporosis.