the nurse is caring for a client following a billroth ii procedure on review of the post operative orders which of the following if prescribed would t

ATI RN

ATI Gastrointestinal System

1. The nurse is caring for a client following a Billroth II procedure. On review of the post-operative orders, which of the following, if prescribed, would the nurse question and verify?

A. Irrigating the nasogastric tube
B. Coughing a deep breathing exercises
C. Leg exercises
D. Early ambulation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Irrigating the nasogastric tube is typically not recommended after a Billroth II procedure unless specifically ordered by a physician due to the risk of disrupting the surgical site.

2. You promote hemodynamic stability in a patient with upper GI bleeding by:

A. Encouraging oral fluid intake.
B. Monitoring central venous pressure.
C. Monitoring laboratory test results and vital signs.
D. Giving blood, electrolyte and fluid replacement.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Promoting hemodynamic stability in a patient with upper GI bleeding involves giving blood, electrolyte, and fluid replacement.

3. Claire, a 33 y.o. is on your floor with a possible bowel obstruction. Which intervention is priority for her?

A. Obtain daily weights.
B. Measure abdominal girth.
C. Keep strict intake and output.
D. Encourage her to increase fluids.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: For a patient with a possible bowel obstruction, measuring abdominal girth is a priority to monitor for signs of worsening obstruction or distention.

4. A client is suspected of having hepatitis. Which diagnostic test results will assist in confirming this diagnosis?

A. Decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate
B. Elevated serum bilirubin
C. Elevated hemoglobin
D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Laboratory indicators of hepatitis include elevated liver enzyme levels, elevated serum bilirubin levels, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rates, and leucopenia. An elevated blood urea nitrogen may indicate renal dysfunction. A hemoglobin level is unrelated to this diagnosis.

5. Which of the following definitions best describes gastritis?

A. Erosion of the gastric mucosa
B. Inflammation of a diverticulum
C. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa
D. Reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Inflammation of the gastric mucosa.' Gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, specifically the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infections, medications, alcohol, or autoimmune diseases. Choice A, 'Erosion of the gastric mucosa,' is incorrect because erosion refers to the wearing away of tissue rather than inflammation. Choice B, 'Inflammation of a diverticulum,' is incorrect because gastritis specifically involves inflammation of the stomach lining, not a diverticulum. Choice D, 'Reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus,' describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is different from gastritis.