ATI RN
RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN
1. The nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection who is on trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). What side effects of this medication should the nurse teach to the parents and the child? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Rash
- B. Urticaria
- C. All are applicable
- D. Photosensitivity
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) can cause side effects like rash, urticaria, and photosensitivity. Parents and the child should be educated on these potential side effects to ensure prompt recognition and management.
2. A parent of a school-age child tells the school nurse that the parents are going through a divorce. The child has not been doing well in school and sometimes has trouble sleeping. The nurse should recognize this as what?
- A. Indicative of maladjustment
- B. A common reaction to divorce
- C. Suggestive of a lack of adequate parenting
- D. An unusual response that indicates a need for referral
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Poor academic performance and sleep disturbances are common reactions in children going through their parents' divorce, reflecting stress and adjustment challenges.
3. The nurse is teaching a group of new nursing graduates about identifiable qualities of strong families that help them function effectively. Which quality should be included in the teaching?
- A. Lack of congruence among family members
- B. Clear set of family values, rules, and beliefs
- C. Adoption of one coping strategy that always promotes positive functioning in dealing with life events
- D. Sense of commitment toward growth of individual family members as opposed to that of the family unit
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Strong families have a clear set of values, rules, and beliefs that guide their interactions and help them function effectively as a unit.
4. What is the most consistent and commonly used indicator of pain in infants?
- A. Increased respirations
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Thrashing of arms and legs
- D. Facial expression of discomfort
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Facial expression has consistently been validated as an indicator of pain in infants. Behavioral pain measures are most reliable for sharp procedural pain in infants. Increased heart rate and respirations are indicative of a generalized and complex response to stress, not specific for pain in infants. Thrashing of arms and legs is a reliable indicator in young children, not specifically in infants.
5. What pathologic process is believed to be responsible for the development of postinfectious glomerulonephritis?
- A. Infarction of renal vessels
- B. Immune complex formation and glomerular deposition
- C. Bacterial endotoxin deposition on and destruction of glomeruli
- D. Embolization of glomeruli by bacteria and fibrin from endocardial vegetation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Postinfectious glomerulonephritis is typically caused by immune complex deposition in the glomeruli following a streptococcal infection. This immune response leads to inflammation and impaired kidney function.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access