ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. The client moves both crutches forward, with weight on the unaffected leg, and then moves the unaffected leg forward, shifting weight onto it. Which of the following gaits is being utilized?
- A. Two-point gait
- B. Three-point gait
- C. Four-point gait
- D. Unaffected gait
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, Three-point gait. In a three-point gait, one leg is non-weight bearing, as described in the scenario where the client shifts weight onto the unaffected leg. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A two-point gait involves partial weight-bearing on both legs, a four-point gait involves weight-bearing on both legs, and 'Unaffected gait' is not a recognized term in gait patterns.
2. A client with lupus experience Raynaud's phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?
- A. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter.'
- B. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for 2 minutes.'
- C. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool.'
- D. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. The nurse suspects a 3-year-old who is coughing vigorously has aspirated a small object. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Deliver upward abdominal thrusts with a fisted hand
- B. Perform a blind finger sweep of the child's mouth
- C. Complete five rapid back blows between the shoulder blades
- D. Encourage the child to continue coughing
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
4. The client with systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma) is experiencing Raynaud's phenomenon. What assessment finding does the nurse anticipate?
- A. Excessive heartburn
- B. Cyanosis of the lips
- C. Excess wrinkled skin
- D. Cold and purple nailbeds
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
5. The nurse assesses a wound with exudate. What should not be included when documenting the exudate?
- A. Amount
- B. Consistency
- C. Heat
- D. Odor
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access