ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. The nurse educates a client about how to reduce their risk for osteoporosis. Which of these statements by the nurse is correct? (Select all that apply)
- A. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by avoiding vitamin D.
- B. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing caffeine intake.
- C. You can decrease the risk of osteoporosis by decreasing alcohol intake.
- D. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing protein intake.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and quitting smoking can help decrease the risk of osteoporosis.
2. A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has pneumocystis carinii (PCP). What is the nurse's priority assessment for this client?
- A. Skin turgor
- B. Lung sounds
- C. Radial pulses
- D. Capillary refill
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
3. The nurse is performing a psychosocial assessment on a client with a severe rheumatoid arthritis. What would be the most appropriate statement by the nurse?
- A. "Tell me about what medication you are taking"?
- B. "What physical limitations are you experiencing?"?
- C. "How does this impact your role in your family?"?
- D. "What therapies are you using to reduce swelling?"?
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
4. The nurse is assessing a client who had a cast placed 4 hours ago. What assessment finding is cause for concern?
- A. The nurse assesses capillary refill of 2 seconds
- B. The nurse cannot insert one finger between the cast and the skin
- C. The nurse finds 2+ pulses distal from the cast
- D. The nurse does not observe any drainage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Inability to insert a finger between the cast and skin indicates the cast is too tight, risking circulation problems.
5. A client who had an elective below-the-knee amputation reports pain in the foot that was amputated. What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. The pain will go away after the swelling decreases.
- B. That is phantom limb pain.
- C. Your foot has been amputated, so you are not having pain in that foot.
- D. On a scale of 0-10, how would you rate your pain?
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct response is to assess the pain intensity by asking the client to rate their pain on a scale of 0-10. This helps the nurse to effectively manage the client's pain. Choice A is incorrect as it dismisses the client's pain without proper assessment. Choice B is incorrect as it assumes the pain is phantom limb pain without assessing the client's current condition. Choice C is incorrect as it invalidates the client's pain experience and does not address the issue at hand.
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