the nurse educates a client about how to reduce their risk for osteoporosis which of these statements by the nurse is correct select all that apply

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. The nurse educates a client about how to reduce their risk for osteoporosis. Which of these statements by the nurse is correct? (Select all that apply)

A. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by avoiding vitamin D.
B. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing caffeine intake.
C. You can decrease the risk of osteoporosis by decreasing alcohol intake.
D. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing protein intake.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and quitting smoking can help decrease the risk of osteoporosis.

2. A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment in this client?

A. Auscultation of lung sounds
B. Assessment of skin turgor
C. Auscultation of bowel sounds
D. Assessment for the presence of peripheral edema

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. The goal for a client with impaired mobility is to prevent atelectasis. What nursing intervention would best help the client meet this goal?

A. Assist the client to orthopneic position
B. Offer a protein-rich diet
C. Offer the client a bedpan for toileting
D. Turn the client every 4 hours

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assisting the client to the orthopneic position is the best nursing intervention to help prevent atelectasis. This position improves lung expansion by allowing the chest to expand fully, aiding in the prevention of atelectasis. Offering a protein-rich diet (choice B) is important for overall nutrition but does not directly address preventing atelectasis. Offering a bedpan for toileting (choice C) and turning the client every 4 hours (choice D) are important for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile clients but do not directly prevent atelectasis.

4. Why is a client with osteoporosis prone to fractures?

A. The client has bone spurs that lead to fractures
B. The client has increased bone density
C. The client has porous bones
D. The client is not prone to fractures

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Osteoporosis is characterized by porous, weak bones due to decreased bone density. This porous nature of bones in osteoporosis makes them more prone to fractures. Choice A is incorrect because bone spurs do not lead to fractures in osteoporosis; they are bony outgrowths unrelated to osteoporosis. Choice B is incorrect as osteoporosis is associated with decreased, not increased, bone density. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with osteoporosis are indeed prone to fractures due to weakened bones.