ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. The medical record for a client states that the client has hemiplegia. What does this mean?
- A. The client can use his right arm, left leg, and left arm.
- B. The client has paralysis of all four extremities.
- C. The client has decreased vision in one eye.
- D. The client has paralysis on one side of the body.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the right or left side. Choice A is incorrect because it describes selective paralysis of specific limbs, not one side of the body. Choice B is incorrect as hemiplegia does not involve paralysis of all four extremities. Choice C is also incorrect as decreased vision in one eye is not indicative of hemiplegia.
2. A client is experiencing numbness and tingling distal to a new arm cast with no increase in pain. The nurse assesses that the client's fingers are pale, cool and swollen. What action does the nurse take next?
- A. Remove the cast to decrease pressure
- B. Raise the arm above the level of the heart
- C. Apply heat to the affected hand
- D. Encourage range of motion
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
3. A client recently had an above the knee amputation and complains of pain distal to the amputation. What type of pain is the client experiencing?
- A. Nociceptive
- B. Neuropathic
- C. Visceral
- D. Cutaneous
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
4. A well-rounded fitness program focuses on flexibility, resistance training and aerobic conditioning. What statements are true about a well-rounded fitness program? (Select all that apply)
- A. Movement against resistance increases muscular strength and endurance
- B. Intensity is the amount of time a person is exercising
- C. Stretching after exercise cools the muscles and limits post exercise stiffness
- D. all of the Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Resistance training, proper stretching, and exercise duration/intensity contribute to a well-rounded fitness program.
5. A client has suffered from a femur fracture. What is the nurse's priority assessment?
- A. Pain
- B. Medication history
- C. Pedal pulses
- D. Socio-economic status
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
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