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1. What is the main concern with collective bargaining?
- A. Create tension among nurses.
- B. Reform health care.
- C. Secure economic security.
- D. Unite the nurses.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The main concern with collective bargaining is that it can create tension among nurses. The bargaining process may lead to divisions between staff nurses and management, rather than uniting them. This tension can arise from differing priorities, goals, or interests between the two groups, potentially impacting the effectiveness of the bargaining process. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary focus of the concern is on the potential negative impact on nurse relationships, not on reforming healthcare, ensuring economic security, or uniting nurses.
2. In dealing with a conflict on a unit, the nurse manager decides to ask one of the staff nurses, who is not moving towards resolution, to transfer to another unit. What tactic has the manager implemented?
- A. Avoidance
- B. Withdrawal
- C. Suppression
- D. Competition
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Suppression. In this scenario, the nurse manager has implemented a suppression tactic by asking the staff nurse to transfer to another unit, which eliminates one of the conflicting parties from the current unit. This technique aims to resolve the conflict by physically separating the individuals involved. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: Avoidance involves ignoring the conflict, withdrawal is the act of pulling out or retreating, and competition refers to a situation where one party's gain is at the expense of the other.
3. An RN is reviewing professional behavior expectations with a group of new nurses. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?
- A. It is not OK to discuss your days at work on social media.
- B. When you are passionate about a topic, speak up in professional platforms.
- C. Your behavior outside of the practice setting can impact your license.
- D. Nurses may lose their licenses for unprofessional actions.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement to include in the teaching is that nurses may lose their licenses for unprofessional actions. This is an important reminder to new nurses about the serious consequences of unprofessional behavior in the healthcare field. Choice A is incorrect because discussing work on social media can breach patient confidentiality. Choice B is incorrect as speaking up in blogs and forums may not always align with professional conduct standards. Choice C is incorrect as behavior outside the practice setting, if unprofessional, can indeed impact a nurse's license.
4. When using an open irrigation technique to irrigate a client's indwelling urinary catheter, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Position the client in a side-lying position.
- B. Perform the irrigation using a 20-mL syringe.
- C. Instill 15 mL of irrigation fluid into the catheter with each flush.
- D. Measure and record the amount of irrigant used.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When irrigating an indwelling urinary catheter, the nurse should use a 20-mL syringe for the procedure. This syringe size helps to provide adequate pressure for effective irrigation. Placing the client in a side-lying position is not necessary for this procedure. Instilling a specific amount of irrigation fluid into the catheter is not mentioned in the scenario. Subtracting the amount of irrigant used from the client's urine output is not a standard practice in catheter irrigation.
5. The nurse is assessing a 22-year-old patient experiencing the onset of symptoms of type 1 diabetes. Which question is most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. "Are you anorexic?"
- B. "Is your urine dark colored?"
- C. "Have you lost weight lately?"
- D. "Do you crave sugary drinks?"
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Weight loss is a common symptom in the onset of type 1 diabetes due to the body's inability to use glucose for energy. The lack of insulin leads the body to break down fat and muscle for fuel, causing unintentional weight loss. This is a more relevant question compared to the others, as it directly relates to the metabolic changes associated with type 1 diabetes.
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