the following client come to the ophthalmology clinic which client needs to be seen first

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. The following client come to the ophthalmology clinic. Which client needs to be seen first?

A. Client who had recent cataract surgery and has worsening vision
B. Client with an absent red reflex on ophthalmic examination
C. Client with an intraocular pressure of 24 mm Hg
D. Client with a tearing, reddened eye with exudate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Worsening vision after cataract surgery requires immediate attention to prevent complications.

2. What is the priority intervention for the nurse to enhance meeting the psychosocial needs of a client on transmission-based precautions?

A. Allow the client sleep to build stamina
B. Provide the client with diversional activities
C. Maintain a six-foot distance from the client
D. Provide a timeframe for the isolation

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

3. What is the term for a ringing in the ears reported by the client?

A. Weber
B. Rinne
C. Pinna
D. Tinnitus

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tinnitus is the correct answer. Tinnitus refers to the perception of noise or ringing in the ears. This condition can be constant or intermittent and may be caused by various factors such as exposure to loud noises, ear infections, or underlying health conditions. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as Weber and Rinne tests are related to hearing assessment, while the pinna is the external part of the ear responsible for collecting sound waves.

4. What should be done immediately after an ankle injury?

A. Immobilize, heat, compress, and elevate the ankle
B. Rest, ice, compress, and lower the ankle
C. Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle
D. Rest, incubate, confine, and lower the ankle

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle. After an ankle injury, it is essential to follow the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) for immediate treatment. Resting the injured ankle helps prevent further damage, applying ice reduces swelling and pain, compression with a bandage provides support and helps control swelling, and elevating the ankle above heart level reduces swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injury site. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because heating, incubating, or confining the ankle can worsen the injury by increasing swelling and inflammation instead of reducing them.