ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice A
1. What is the primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis?
- A. To promote healing and repair by ensuring an adequate and nutrient-dense diet
- B. To promote healing and repair by recommending consumption of only liquids for the first week
- C. To promote a balanced diet by recommending a variety of fibrous foods
- D. To encourage the patient to become accustomed to the prosthesis by eating as usual
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis is to promote healing and repair. This can be achieved by ensuring the patient maintains an adequate and nutrient-dense diet. This is why option 'A' is the correct answer. Option 'B' is incorrect because while liquids are easier to consume with a new dental prosthesis, a diet consisting only of liquids for a week may not provide all necessary nutrients. Option 'C' is incorrect because while a variety of fibrous foods can contribute to a healthy diet, it's not specifically relevant to the healing and adjustment to a new dental prosthesis. Option 'D' is incorrect because eating as usual may not be feasible or comfortable for a patient with a new prosthesis, and it doesn't specifically focus on promoting healing and repair.
2. Match protease with its digestive action:
- A. breaks down carbs
- B. breaks down proteins
- C. breaks down lipids
- D. helps fat digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.
3. The use of the Standards of Nursing Practice is important in the hospital. Which of the following statements best describes what it is?
- A. These are statements that describe the maximum or highest level of acceptable performance in nursing practice
- B. It refers to the scope of nursing practice as defined in Republic Act 9173
- C. It is a license issued by the Professional Regulation Commission to protect the public from substandard nursing
- D. The Standards of Care includes the various steps of the nursing process and the standards of professional
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. The most common causative agent of Pyelonephritis in hospitalized patient attributed to prolonged catheterization is said to be:
- A. E. Coli C. Pseudomonas
- B. Klebsiella D. Staphylococcus
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. Nancy blames God for her situation. She is easily provoked to tears and wants to be left alone, refusing to eat or talk to her family. A religious person before, she now refuses to pray or go to church stating that God has abandoned her. The nurse understands that Nancy is grieving for her self and is in the stage of:
- A. bargaining
- B. denial
- C. anger
- D. acceptance
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
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