Nursing Elites

1. The classic definition of public health is:

• A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
• D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The classic definition of public health is focused on the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. This definition emphasizes the importance of community-based interventions to improve public health outcomes such as sanitation, disease control, and health education. Public health aims to address the health needs of populations rather than just individuals, highlighting the collective approach to enhancing the well-being of communities.

2. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

3. You are preparing a patient for surgery and completing the preoperative checklist. Which of the following is not typically part of the preoperative checklist?

• A. Assessing for allergies
• B. Conducting the Time Out
• C. Ensuring that informed consent is signed
• D. Ensuring that the history and physical examination have been completed

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting the Time Out is a crucial safety step that occurs immediately before the start of the procedure, but it is not usually part of the preoperative checklist. The Time Out involves verifying patient identity, correct procedure, correct site, and addressing any concerns or questions with the surgical team before proceeding. The other options, such as assessing for allergies, ensuring informed consent, and completing the history and physical examination, are typically included in the preoperative checklist to ensure patient safety and readiness for surgery.

4. A traditional plant used to lower uric acid is being used by Rosario, a 55-year-old client with rheumatism. This herbal plant is called “ulasimang bato.” What is its common name?

• A. Lagundi
• B. Pancit-pancitan
• C. Bayabas
• D. Sambong

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The traditional plant 'ulasimang bato,' known as pancit-pancitan, is used to lower uric acid levels and treat rheumatism. It is important to recognize the common names of medicinal plants to understand their uses and benefits.

5. A community health nurse is overwhelmed with all that needs to be done in one day. Which task could most easily be postponed?

• A. Reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing
• B. Deciding which of several possible new clinic options would be most effective in better meeting the needs of the local community
• C. Evaluating the results of the most recent community-wide screening program before planning for the next community health program
• D. Giving testimony to the state legislature on a new health and safety bill

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most easily postponed task among the options provided is reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing. This task focuses on data collection and analysis, which can be delayed without immediate impact on decision-making related to new clinic options, community-wide screening program evaluation, or legislative testimony on health and safety bills.

Similar Questions