sharon has cirrhosis of the liver and develops ascites what intervention is necessary to decrease the excessive accumulation of serous fluid in her pe
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Gastrointestinal System Test

1. Sharon has cirrhosis of the liver and develops ascites. What intervention is necessary to decrease the excessive accumulation of serous fluid in her peritoneal cavity?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Restricting fluids is necessary to decrease the excessive accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity for a patient with ascites due to cirrhosis.

2. You’re caring for a 28 y.o. woman with hepatitis B. She’s concerned about the duration of her recovery. Which response isn’t appropriate?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Encouraging the patient to not worry about the future is not appropriate. Instead, address her concerns and provide information.

3. The nurse would assess the client experiencing an acute episode of cholecystitis for pain that is located in the right:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Pain from cholecystitis is typically located in the right upper quadrant and may radiate to the right scapula and shoulder.

4. You promote hemodynamic stability in a patient with upper GI bleeding by:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Promoting hemodynamic stability in a patient with upper GI bleeding involves giving blood, electrolyte, and fluid replacement.

5. An enema is prescribed for a client with suspected appendicitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An enema is contraindicated in clients with suspected appendicitis because it can increase the risk of perforation. It is important to verify the appropriateness of this order with the physician.

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