ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3
1. AND Answers
- A. The nurse scoop the specimen specifically at the site
- B. She took around 1 inch of specimen or a teaspoonful
- C. Ask the client to call her for the specimen after the
- D. Ask the client to defecate in a bedpan, Secure a
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When collecting a stool specimen, the nurse should usually take about 1 inch of the specimen or a teaspoonful for testing purposes. This amount is sufficient for laboratory analysis and helps ensure accurate results. It is important for the nurse to follow the proper procedure for specimen collection to maintain accuracy in diagnostic testing.
2. A true statement about medications is that:
- A. Over-the-counter medications are unlikely to interact with food or nutrients
- B. Prescription medications always have significant interactions with food
- C. Prescription and nonprescription drugs and herbal remedies interact with food
- D. Herbal products are generally safe since they are natural
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This statement is true because both prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, can interact with food. Choice A is incorrect because over-the-counter medications can also interact with food or nutrients. Choice B is incorrect as not all prescription medications have significant interactions with food. Choice D is incorrect because natural herbal products can also have side effects and interactions with other substances.
3. A healthcare provider is caring for a client who takes an antidepressant and oral contraceptives. Which herbal supplement should the healthcare provider educate the client about due to a drug-herb interaction?
- A. Iron supplement
- B. Garlic
- C. Green tea
- D. St. John’s Wort
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, St. John’s Wort. St. John’s Wort can interact with antidepressants and oral contraceptives, potentially reducing their efficacy. Iron supplement, garlic, and green tea are not typically known to have significant interactions with antidepressants or oral contraceptives, making them less likely to impact the client's treatment.
4. Participating in the development of long-term and preventive health goals with the patient and their family is part of which of the following steps for determining and fulfilling the nursing care needs of the patient?
- A. Evaluation
- B. Planning
- C. Implementation
- D. Assessment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. Planning in nursing care involves setting long-term and preventive goals for the patient in collaboration with the patient and their family. This step ensures that a comprehensive and individualized care plan is developed. Choice A, Evaluation, comes after the interventions have been implemented to assess their effectiveness. Choice C, Implementation, is the step where the care plan is put into action. Choice D, Assessment, is the initial step that involves collecting data to identify the patient's needs, which is done before planning the care.
5. When does the nurse act as a client advocate?
- A. Pulling the curtain around the client's bed while changing a dressing
- B. Contacting the health care provider to request a meeting for the client
- C. Ensuring access to medical information by appropriate personnel only
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Acting as a client advocate involves various actions to protect the client's rights and well-being. Pulling the curtain around the client's bed while changing a dressing ensures privacy and dignity. Contacting the health care provider to request a meeting for the client facilitates communication and addresses the client's needs. Ensuring access to medical information by appropriate personnel only safeguards the client's confidentiality and privacy. Therefore, all the actions mentioned in choices A, B, and C are examples of a nurse acting as a client advocate, making D the correct answer.
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