a parent calls the hospital nursing hotline and asks my 8 week old infant cries 8 hours a day and is hard to console is that normal what should the nu
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN

1. A parent calls the hospital nursing hotline and asks, 'My 8-week-old infant cries 8 hours a day, and is hard to console. Is that normal?' What should the nurse's response be to this parent?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct response for the nurse to provide in this situation is to ask more questions to determine if the infant is displaying symptoms of colic. Colic is a common condition in infants that can lead to prolonged crying and fussiness. It is essential to assess for other symptoms before giving advice to the parent. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the possibility of colic or the need for further assessment of the infant's condition.

2. What may be a clinical manifestation of failure to thrive (FTT) in a 13-month-old include?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: FTT is characterized by weight that falls below the 10th percentile, often accompanied by delayed developmental milestones and poor feeding habits. Regularity in activities and preference for solid food over milk or formula are less commonly associated with FTT.

3. What measure of fluid balance status is most useful in a child with acute glomerulonephritis?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Daily weight is the most accurate measure of fluid balance in children with acute glomerulonephritis, as it reflects changes in body fluid status more reliably than other measures like proteinuria or specific gravity.

4. Rectal temperatures are indicated in which situation?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rectal temperatures provide the most accurate measurement of core body temperature and are therefore indicated when accuracy is essential.

5. The mother of a 3-month-old breastfed infant asks about giving her baby water because it is summer and very warm. What should the nurse tell her?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Breast milk provides adequate hydration, even in warm weather, so additional fluids like water are not necessary and can interfere with breastfeeding.

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