ATI RN
ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored
1. A nurse receives a report from an assistive personnel that a client's BP is 160/95. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Administer antihypertensive medication
- B. Notify the healthcare provider
- C. Recheck the blood pressure
- D. Document the blood pressure in the chart
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct first action for the nurse in this scenario is to recheck the blood pressure. This step is crucial to confirm the accuracy of the initial reading. Administering antihypertensive medication without verifying the blood pressure could lead to inappropriate treatment. Notifying the healthcare provider can be done after ensuring the accuracy of the reading. Simply documenting the blood pressure without validation may result in acting on potentially incorrect information. Therefore, the priority is to recheck the blood pressure.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. What should the nurse identify as a sign of catheter occlusion?
- A. Bladder spasms
- B. Bladder distention
- C. Frequent urination
- D. Hematuria
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bladder distention. Bladder distention is a sign of catheter occlusion because it indicates a failure to drain urine properly. Bladder spasms (Choice A) are more commonly associated with bladder irritability rather than catheter occlusion. Frequent urination (Choice C) is unlikely in a client with an indwelling catheter as the urine should be draining continuously. Hematuria (Choice D) refers to blood in the urine and is not typically a direct sign of catheter occlusion.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following cataract surgery. The client reports that they do not want to wear their eye shield. What should the nurse do?
- A. Allow the client to make their own decision
- B. Explain the importance of wearing the eye shield
- C. Remove the eye shield and assess the eye
- D. Encourage the client to discuss their concerns
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Explain the importance of wearing the eye shield. It is important for the nurse to educate the client on the reasons why wearing the eye shield is crucial post cataract surgery, such as protecting the eye from injury and promoting proper healing. This empowers the client with knowledge and helps them make an informed decision. Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should provide necessary information to ensure the client's safety. Choice C is incorrect as removing the eye shield without proper justification can compromise the client's recovery. Choice D is also incorrect as discussing concerns should come after the client is educated on the importance of the eye shield.
4. While assessing the IV infusion site of a client experiencing pain, redness, and warmth, what should the nurse do?
- A. Increase the IV flow rate
- B. Discontinue the infusion
- C. Elevate the limb
- D. Apply a cold compress
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to discontinue the infusion. Pain, redness, and warmth at the IV site are signs of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. Continuing the infusion can further irritate the vein and lead to complications. Increasing the IV flow rate would exacerbate the issue by delivering more irritants to the vein. Elevating the limb and applying a cold compress are not the appropriate interventions for phlebitis, as discontinuing the infusion is crucial to prevent further harm.
5. A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus about foot care. What is the most important instruction the nurse should include?
- A. Apply lotion between the toes after bathing
- B. Inspect feet daily for injuries
- C. Wear shoes only indoors
- D. Cut toenails in a rounded shape
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Inspecting feet daily for injuries is crucial for clients with diabetes to prevent unnoticed wounds from becoming infected. This instruction is the most important as it helps in early detection and management of foot problems. Choice A is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can lead to excessive moisture, increasing the risk of fungal infections. Choice C is wrong as wearing shoes indoors can also lead to foot issues. Choice D is incorrect because cutting toenails in a rounded shape can result in ingrown toenails, posing a risk for infection.
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