ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024
1. A client who has dumping syndrome following a hemi-colectomy should avoid which of the following foods when receiving nutritional teaching from a nurse?
- A. Rice
- B. Poached eggs
- C. Fresh apples
- D. White bread
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Fresh apples should be avoided by a client with dumping syndrome following a hemi-colectomy because they are high in fiber and can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and bloating. Rice and poached eggs are good options as they are easily digestible and less likely to trigger dumping syndrome symptoms. White bread is also preferable over whole grain bread due to its lower fiber content, making it a better choice for individuals with dumping syndrome.
2. Sickle cell disease is an example of an inherited mistake in the amino acid sequence.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement is TRUE. Sickle cell disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the hemoglobin gene, leading to an abnormal amino acid sequence. This results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin molecules, causing red blood cells to become sickle-shaped. This inherited condition is a classic example of a genetic error affecting the amino acid sequence, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the nature of sickle cell disease.
3. A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition. The nurse should include that which of the following is a trigger for the formation of vitamin D in the body?
- A. Calcium
- B. Vitamin A depletion
- C. Exposure to sunlight
- D. Weight-bearing exercise
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Exposure to sunlight is the trigger for the formation of vitamin D in the body. When the skin is exposed to sunlight, it produces vitamin D. This process is essential for maintaining healthy levels of vitamin D in the body. Calcium (Choice A) is important for bone health but is not the trigger for vitamin D formation. Vitamin A depletion (Choice B) does not directly trigger the formation of vitamin D. Weight-bearing exercise (Choice D) is crucial for bone health but is not directly related to the formation of vitamin D.
4. Following bariatric surgery, a patient would initially be given what type of diet?
- A. regular diet
- B. pureed diet
- C. clear liquid diet
- D. soft diet
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A clear liquid diet is typically the first step after bariatric surgery to allow the stomach to heal and prevent complications.
5. Which food items should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance?
- A. Popcorn, seeds, and any foods containing nuts.
- B. Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings.
- C. Wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods.
- D. Eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance because they contain lactose, which the child's body may have difficulty digesting. Option A is incorrect as popcorn, seeds, and foods containing nuts do not typically contain lactose. Option C lists wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods, which are sources of gluten, not lactose. Option D includes eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats, which are also not sources of lactose. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice for a child with lactose intolerance.
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