a nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy what should the nurse teach
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored

1. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. What should the nurse teach?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Use cotton fabrics when oxygen is in use.' When a client is on oxygen therapy, it is essential to use cotton fabrics to reduce the risk of static electricity, which can ignite in the presence of oxygen. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Removing the oxygen tubing during meals is not necessary as long as proper precautions are taken to avoid tripping hazards. Synthetic fabrics should be avoided while using oxygen therapy to prevent static electricity buildup. Increasing oxygen flow during physical activity should be done according to the healthcare provider's instructions, not indiscriminately.

2. A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has a surgical wound. What should the nurse do to prevent contamination?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. If sterile solution splashes onto the sterile field, it is considered contaminated. Changing gloves in this situation ensures that the sterility of the dressing change is maintained. Choice A is incorrect as non-sterile gloves would introduce contaminants. Choice B is incorrect as layering gloves can increase the risk of contamination. Choice D is incorrect as covering the sterile field with a sterile drape is not the appropriate action to take in response to contamination.

3. A client is being taught how to use a cane. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to use the cane on the stronger side. This instruction is important because it provides better support and balance. Placing the cane on the stronger side helps to shift weight off the weaker or injured side, reducing the risk of falls and promoting stability. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Using the cane on the weaker side would not provide optimal support. While ensuring the cane has a rubber tip and holding it 1-2 inches from the ground are important, they are not as crucial as using the cane on the stronger side for proper support and balance.

4. A client is found on the floor experiencing a seizure. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse's priority action when finding a client experiencing a seizure is to place the client on their side. This action helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration, which is crucial during a seizure. Applying oxygen may be necessary after ensuring a patent airway, while administering an anticonvulsant is not within the nurse's scope of practice during an acute seizure. Notifying the provider can be done after ensuring the client's immediate safety.

5. A healthcare professional is reviewing the medical record of a client with a hip fracture. Which finding is a risk factor for pressure injuries?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is the use of a special mattress. Special mattresses are designed to reduce pressure on bony prominences, thereby helping to prevent pressure injuries. Frequent repositioning (Choice A) is actually a preventive measure for pressure injuries. Poor nutrition (Choice B) can contribute to delayed wound healing but is not a direct risk factor for pressure injuries. Urinary incontinence (Choice D) can increase the risk of skin breakdown but is not a direct risk factor for pressure injuries.

Similar Questions

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus about foot care. What is the most important instruction the nurse should include?
A nurse is planning to administer multiple medications to a client with dysphagia. What action should the nurse take?
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to a client. What is the appropriate site for the injection to avoid injury?
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following cataract surgery. The client reports that they do not want to wear their eye shield. What should the nurse do?
A healthcare professional is reviewing a client's medical history and identifies an increased risk for infections. What risk factor should the healthcare professional include?

Access More Features

ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses