a nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a client which action should the nurse take first
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored

1. A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a client. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is to auscultate before palpation. This ensures that bowel sounds are not altered by physical manipulation. Inspecting the abdomen is a valid step but not the first. Percussing and palpating should come after auscultation to prevent altering bowel sounds or causing discomfort to the client.

2. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to a client. What is the appropriate site for the injection to avoid injury?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The ventrogluteal site is the preferred site for intramuscular injections to avoid injury to nerves or blood vessels. The deltoid site is commonly used for vaccines but has a higher risk of hitting the radial nerve. The rectus femoris site is not typically recommended for intramuscular injections. The dorsogluteal site is contraindicated due to the proximity to the sciatic nerve and major blood vessels.

3. A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What instruction should the nurse include to help improve oxygenation?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Use pursed-lip breathing during activities.' Pursed-lip breathing improves oxygenation by keeping airways open longer, facilitating better exhalation of carbon dioxide. Choice A is incorrect because avoiding physical activity can lead to deconditioning and worsen oxygenation. Choice C is irrelevant to improving oxygenation in COPD. Choice D is not directly related to improving oxygenation in COPD; weight-bearing exercises are important for bone health but not for oxygenation.

4. A client with diabetes mellitus is receiving discharge instructions about foot care from a nurse. Which statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'I will wear shoes at all times.' This statement demonstrates an understanding of foot care for a client with diabetes. Wearing shoes at all times helps protect the feet, reducing the risk of injury and complications such as wounds or infections. Option A is incorrect because soaking feet in hot water can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of burns or injury for individuals with diabetes. Option C is incorrect as cutting toenails in a rounded shape can cause ingrown toenails and potential infections. Option D is also incorrect as applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment, increasing the risk of fungal infections.

5. While documenting client care, which entry should the nurse identify as an example of implementing client care?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because contacting the provider to report client findings is an example of implementing care. Implementation involves putting the care plan into action based on assessment data. While options A, B, and C are important aspects of client care, they mainly focus on assessment rather than the actual implementation of care.

Similar Questions

A client has a new prescription for a cane. What instruction should the nurse include?
A nurse is updating the plan of care for a client with limited mobility. What intervention should the nurse include to prevent skin breakdown?
A nurse is assessing a client who reports pain and redness at the site of a peripheral IV. What should the nurse do first?
A nurse is reviewing a client's health history and identifies a history of pressure injuries. What intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A client is reviewing information about advance directives with a newly admitted client. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?

Access More Features

ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses