ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is planning care for a client who reports following Seventh-Day Adventist dietary laws. Which of the following dietary guidelines should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Replace salt with pepper when seasoning water.
- B. Request that coffee is removed from meal trays.
- C. Offer pork with two meals per week.
- D. Provide a high-protein snack between meals.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists typically avoid stimulants like caffeine, so requesting that coffee is removed from meal trays is appropriate.
2. A nurse is teaching an in-service about manifestations of hypoglycemia to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Blurred vision
- B. Vomiting
- C. Kussmaul respirations
- D. Bradycardia
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypoglycemia and should be included in the teaching.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse assess be?
- A. Fever
- B. Blood stools
- C. Cramping
- D. Steatorrhea
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cramping is a common clinical manifestation of lactose intolerance due to the inability to digest lactose properly.
4. A nurse is providing discharge teaching about food choices to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the best source of potassium?
- A. 1 cup grapes
- B. 1 cup shredded lettuce
- C. 1 cup cooked tomatoes
- D. 1 cup apple slices
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cooked tomatoes are high in potassium, which is crucial for maintaining normal cell function, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction, making them suitable for addressing hypokalemia.
5. A nurse is reviewing blood glucose values for a client who is at risk for Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. 2 hr glucose tolerance test level 150 mg/dL
- B. Fasting blood glucose 70 mg
- C. Glycosylated hemoglobin 5%
- D. Casual blood glucose 90 mg/dL
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A 2-hour glucose tolerance test level of 150 mg/dL is above the normal range and should be reported to the provider as it indicates impaired glucose tolerance.
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