ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form A
1. A nurse is evaluating a client receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following lab values requires immediate intervention?
- A. Sodium 135 mEq/L
- B. Potassium 6.5 mEq/L
- C. Calcium 9 mg/dL
- D. Chloride 98 mEq/L
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Potassium levels above 5.0 mEq/L can lead to cardiac issues, and a level of 6.5 mEq/L requires immediate intervention. Hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Choices A, C, and D are within normal ranges and do not require immediate intervention in the context of hemodialysis monitoring.
2. What are the complications of diabetes mellitus that a nurse should monitor for?
- A. Peripheral neuropathy and retinopathy
- B. All of the above
- C. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- D. Nephropathy and cardiovascular disease
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Complications of diabetes mellitus that a nurse should monitor for include nephropathy and cardiovascular disease, in addition to diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, neuropathy, and retinopathy. While choices A and C mention some complications of diabetes, they do not cover all the complications that a nurse should monitor for. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests selecting all options, which is not accurate.
3. A client with hyperthyroidism is prescribed propranolol. Which finding indicates that the propranolol is effective?
- A. The client reports an increase in weight
- B. The client has a decrease in blood pressure
- C. The client reports an increase in energy
- D. The client's respiratory rate has increased
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a decrease in blood pressure is an expected outcome when propranolol, a beta-blocker, is effectively managing hyperthyroidism. Propranolol helps control symptoms such as tachycardia and hypertension associated with hyperthyroidism. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because weight gain, increased energy, and an increased respiratory rate are not direct indicators of propranolol's effectiveness in treating hyperthyroidism.
4. A client complains of pain in the leg while in skeletal traction. What is the nurse's priority action?
- A. Increase the pain medication immediately
- B. Check for signs of infection
- C. Reposition the client's leg for comfort
- D. Notify the physician of the client's complaints
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Check for signs of infection. In skeletal traction, the priority action for the nurse when a client complains of pain in the leg is to first assess for signs of infection. Pain in skeletal traction can be a symptom of infection or other complications, so checking for signs of infection is crucial before considering other interventions. Increasing pain medication immediately (Choice A) may mask the symptoms of an underlying infection. Repositioning the client's leg for comfort (Choice C) may provide temporary relief but does not address the potential underlying issue. Notifying the physician of the client's complaints (Choice D) is important but assessing for infection should come first to ensure timely and appropriate intervention.
5. During an initial visit, a home health nurse is assessing a client who has cultural beliefs different from their own. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the client's beliefs about environmental control?
- A. Do you spend more time thinking about the past, present, or future?
- B. Who makes most of the decisions in your family group?
- C. What do you think you can do to affect your health status?
- D. Can you list any diseases that your parents or siblings have had?
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct question to ask in this scenario is: 'What do you think you can do to affect your health status?' This question directly addresses the client's beliefs about their ability to control their health and reflects their beliefs about environmental control. Choices A, B, and D do not directly relate to assessing the client's beliefs about environmental control. Choice A focuses on time orientation, choice B pertains to family decision-making dynamics, and choice D is related to family medical history, which are not directly relevant to understanding the client's beliefs about environmental control.
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